Topic: [?] крошечный блокчейн (Read 285 times)

{
  "from": "71238uqirbfh894-random-public-key-a-alkjdflakjfewn204ij",
  "to": "93j4ivnqiopvh43-random-public-key-b-qjrgvnoeirbnferinfo",
  "amount": 3
}

from flask import Flask
from flask import request
node = Flask(__name__)

# Store the transactions that
# this node has in a list
this_nodes_transactions = []

@node.route('/txion', methods=['POST'])
def transaction():
  if request.method == 'POST':
    # On each new POST request,
    # we extract the transaction data
    new_txion = request.get_json()
    # Then we add the transaction to our list
    this_nodes_transactions.append(new_txion)
    # Because the transaction was successfully
    # submitted, we log it to our console
    print "New transaction"
    print "FROM: {}".format(new_txion['from'])
    print "TO: {}".format(new_txion['to'])
    print "AMOUNT: {}\n".format(new_txion['amount'])
    # Then we let the client know it worked out
    return "Transaction submission successful\n"

node.run()

# ...blockchain
# ...Block class definition

miner_address = "q3nf394hjg-random-miner-address-34nf3i4nflkn3oi"

def proof_of_work(last_proof):
  # Create a variable that we will use to find
  # our next proof of work
  incrementor = last_proof + 1
  # Keep incrementing the incrementor until
  # it's equal to a number divisible by 9
  # and the proof of work of the previous
  # block in the chain
  while not (incrementor % 9 == 0 and incrementor % last_proof == 0):
    incrementor += 1
  # Once that number is found,
  # we can return it as a proof
  # of our work
  return incrementor

@node.route('/mine', methods = ['GET'])
def mine():
  # Get the last proof of work
  last_block = blockchain[len(blockchain) - 1]
  last_proof = last_block.data['proof-of-work']
  # Find the proof of work for
  # the current block being mined
  # Note: The program will hang here until a new
  #       proof of work is found
  proof = proof_of_work(last_proof)
  # Once we find a valid proof of work,
  # we know we can mine a block so 
  # we reward the miner by adding a transaction
  this_nodes_transactions.append(
    { "from": "network", "to": miner_address, "amount": 1 }
  )
  # Now we can gather the data needed
  # to create the new block
  new_block_data = {
    "proof-of-work": proof,
    "transactions": list(this_nodes_transactions)
  }
  new_block_index = last_block.index + 1
  new_block_timestamp = this_timestamp = date.datetime.now()
  last_block_hash = last_block.hash
  # Empty transaction list
  this_nodes_transactions[:] = []
  # Now create the
  # new block!
  mined_block = Block(
    new_block_index,
    new_block_timestamp,
    new_block_data,
    last_block_hash
  )
  blockchain.append(mined_block)
  # Let the client know we mined a block
  return json.dumps({
      "index": new_block_index,
      "timestamp": str(new_block_timestamp),
      "data": new_block_data,
      "hash": last_block_hash
  }) + "\n"

@node.route('/blocks', methods=['GET'])
def get_blocks():
  chain_to_send = blockchain
  # Convert our blocks into dictionaries
  # so we can send them as json objects later
  for block in chain_to_send:
    block_index = str(block.index)
    block_timestamp = str(block.timestamp)
    block_data = str(block.data)
    block_hash = block.hash
    block = {
      "index": block_index,
      "timestamp": block_timestamp,
      "data": block_data,
      "hash": block_hash
    }
  # Send our chain to whomever requested it
  chain_to_send = json.dumps(chain_to_send)
  return chain_to_send

def find_new_chains():
  # Get the blockchains of every
  # other node
  other_chains = []
  for node_url in peer_nodes:
    # Get their chains using a GET request
    block = requests.get(node_url + "/blocks").content
    # Convert the JSON object to a Python dictionary
    block = json.loads(block)
    # Add it to our list
    other_chains.append(block)
  return other_chains

def consensus():
  # Get the blocks from other nodes
  other_chains = find_new_chains()
  # If our chain isn't longest,
  # then we store the longest chain
  longest_chain = blockchain
  for chain in other_chains:
    if len(longest_chain) < len(chain):
      longest_chain = chain
  # If the longest chain wasn't ours,
  # then we set our chain to the longest
  blockchain = longest_chain

curl "localhost:5000/txion" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"from": "akjflw", "to":"fjlakdj", "amount": 3}'

curl localhost:5000/mine]

{
  "index": 2,
  "data": {
    "transactions": [
      {
        "to": "fjlakdj",
        "amount": 3,
        "from": "akjflw"
      },
      {
        "to": "q3nf394hjg-random-miner-address-34nf3i4nflkn3oi",
        "amount": 1,
        "from": "network"
      }
    ],
    "proof-of-work": 36
  },
  "hash": "151edd3ef6af2e7eb8272245cb8ea91b4ecfc3e60af22d8518ef0bba8b4a6b18",
  "timestamp": "2017-07-23 11:23:10.140996"
}

import hashlib as hasher

class Block:
  def __init__(self, index, timestamp, data, previous_hash):
    self.index = index
    self.timestamp = timestamp
    self.data = data
    self.previous_hash = previous_hash
    self.hash = self.hash_block()
  
  def hash_block(self):
    sha = hasher.sha256()
    sha.update(str(self.index) + 
               str(self.timestamp) + 
               str(self.data) + 
               str(self.previous_hash))
    return sha.hexdigest()

import datetime as date

def create_genesis_block():
  # Manually construct a block with
  # index zero and arbitrary previous hash
  return Block(0, date.datetime.now(), "Genesis Block", "0")

def next_block(last_block):
  this_index = last_block.index + 1
  this_timestamp = date.datetime.now()
  this_data = "Hey! I'm block " + str(this_index)
  this_hash = last_block.hash
  return Block(this_index, this_timestamp, this_data, this_hash)

# Create the blockchain and add the genesis block
blockchain = [create_genesis_block()]
previous_block = blockchain[0]

# How many blocks should we add to the chain
# after the genesis block
num_of_blocks_to_add = 20

# Add blocks to the chain
for i in range(0, num_of_blocks_to_add):
  block_to_add = next_block(previous_block)
  blockchain.append(block_to_add)
  previous_block = block_to_add
  # Tell everyone about it!
  print "Block #{} has been added to the blockchain!".format(block_to_add.index)
  print "Hash: {}\n".format(block_to_add.hash)