When Coinbase, a Bitcoin currency wallet, raised $75 million in January, the New York Stock Exchange, international bank BBVA and USAA, a financial services company serving military families, were among the new investors, joining the likes of VC firm Andreessen Horowitz. In April Goldman Sachs joined a $50 million funding round for Circle, a startup that allows person-to-person Bitcoin and other money transfers via an app.
In the experimentation camp Citigroup, through its Citi Ventures unit, is now testing three blockchains and a product called Citi Coin and is even discussing state-backed digital currencies with governments. Swiss bank UBS opened a Bitcoin technology lab in London this past spring and is studying whether a common virtual currency could help banks settle transactions sooner. Bank of New York Mellon, the world’s largest custodian, is exploring not only ways blockchain might be used to clear and settle payments but also whether it can be used to administer stock dividends. It’s also testing what it calls BK Coins for internal employee rewards. Visa, the big card issuer, has labs in both Europe and the U.S. that are studying aspects of blockchain.
British bank Barclays is going the collaboration route, working with five different Bitcoin technology startups in London and New York, including Atlas, which is focused on mobile banking in developing countries, and Everledger, which is using shared ledgers to track the provenance of diamonds, with an eye to reducing diamond fraud and theft. Spanish bank Santander is moving on two tracks: An internal team is experimenting with digital currencies, while its InnoVentures fund will reportedly soon make an investment in a blockchain startup.
And here’s an intriguing development: Fidelity Investments recently applied for a trademark on FIDELITYCOIN. The mutual fund company declined to comment on what it plans to do with it. — L.S.