Well, I hope this doesnt happen, but I think theres a good chance that the US Government try this out in the future.
Remember the whole system is a threat for the whole country economy, credit cards and paypal are deying payments for these purpose, thats just the beginning.
Isokivi, thanks a lot for your answers, I have some more questions too.
1. there is no central server. Peers connect to peers.
These peers are only with Official Bitcoin clients, not lightweighted ones like Multibit right?
2. No the 25btc is new money created in to the system, as it slowly works toards the 21 million bitcoin (something over 10 million have been made so far).
If they dont mine the transaction blocks, who gets the transaction fee?
3. All nodes on the network broadcast transactions, a miner or a mining pool picks them up just like other peers do.
Can you mine a transaction for itself or you have to wait until it gets a block?
4. It's not entireley anonymous and you shouldnt consider it that. You can take steps toards reaching anonymity, but it takes constant effort. As this is something Im not interested with, Im propably not the best person to comment it.
Ill create another post asking how to recognize transactions made online, or in an actual store.
5. Miners confirm transactions by including them in to blocks. With 51% you could "rule the entire coin", but if someone had that power thay would still have more to gain by playing by the rules, than by starting to steal and thus destroying bitcoin. Aqquiring such power is difficult and would appear to be getting even more difficult over time.
Already discussed
Thanks for your reply.