The essence of modern economics can be summed up in two words: borrowing money. One generation spends, and the next spends a lifetime paying it back.
I don't know whether modern economics has anything to do with people borrowing money and mismanaging it, leaving the burden of repayments to future generations. And leaders of countries that depends on borrowing and diverting most of the funds into their private pockets, leaving incoming administrations with the responsibilities of repaying. What happens is that the incoming administration will also borrow and divert most of the monies, while the dept continues to pile up. People and governments are supposed to borrow money to fund projects that will generate income, and from the profits that they get from the project, they'll be servicing the dept.
I guess that the world bank, IMF and industrialized countries like China, are happy to dish loans to most underdeveloped countries, in the end they'll own the countries indirectly. It's very convenient for people in leadership positions to take loans that'll run for a long term beyond their administration because it won't be their responsibility to repay. They're free to embezzle the funds without any remorse and when a new administration comes to power the first thing they'll tell the electorates is that they've inherited too many depts.
This is very sarcastic, government borrowing money for a long-term without repaying them due to some kind of embezzlement of such funds by the so called government officials and thereby abandoning the debt for the incoming government and continues from their until it reaches the next genarational leaders which is not suppose to be so, yes of course, what do you expect from leaders of countries that has nothing to offer, we have seen a situation where most countries borrow from a particular country for what they call infrastructural decelopment and still award the said contracts to the same country they borrowed the funds from, pay them with the borowed money and embezzle the remaining funds failing to service the debt for the next government to inherit the debt, this happen consistently because of lack of transparency among the so called political elites.
Yea, projects that will generate revenue or infrastructures that are meant to ease citizens livelihood, create employment in conclusion and to help in repaying back the borrowed funds are supose to be projects that government can borrow to finance aside this kind of projects, borrowing is useless.
The institutions and countries you mentioned are supposed to be happy because after all they are doing business, we don't expect them to turn down business that will benefit them, so the people that are to be blamed are the borrowers themselves, the borrowers has failed to do the needful by going into full industrialization that are capable of reshaping their countries economy thereby making them to be known in production capacity.