ASIC rigs currently cost between $1.50 and $10 per Watt. Once the bitcoin price and hashrate stabilizes and ASIC companies' profit margins are driven down, a miner of average network efficiency is likely to cost only $1/W
If a household buys a 1000W bitcoin miner as a heater for a good sized room, using a miner of average network efficiency, it will cost them $1000 (or ~$40 for a normal electric space heater).
To pay this off in 3 years, the miner must earn $333/year
$333 / (8760kwh/year) = 3.8c/kwh
Conclusion:
Miners who don't need any of the heat generated by their equipment will eventually be losing money if they pay over 3.8c/kwh, as long as average hardware converges to under $1 per watt, because they will be undercut by people who already need to run electric heaters. The ASIC heater business appears to have a bright future.
Questions:
How widespread is electric heating vs gas worldwide?
I found one article saying it was cheaper to use electric in Lithuania. Certainly in the US, natural gas is always cheaper due to huge recent discoveries, so the US will be left out of the ASIC heater market.
Is it true that the miner/heater only has to compete with electric resistance heating in cold areas of the world? It is my understanding that heat pumps do not work when the outside temperature is under 40F.
The ASIC heater has to be on 24/7 for this math to work, so are there are many places in the world where heat is needed 24/7?
Other threads on heating with mining:
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=36429.20
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/free-winter-bitcoin-room-heater-134085
In many USA states homes are heated by electricity . Tennessee has decent power rates and many homes only have electric heat. So from Nov to Apr. Maybe 6 months. Maybe 5 months. Any of these homes can fully heat the home with a few asic mining setups.
the setup above is in my attached garage. It burns 500 watts and it hashes at about 42gh. that is 11.5 watts a gh. but in a home with electric heat only and there are more then 1 million such homes in the USA it is great.
you need to spend the money on electric power to heat the home. so this would be 12 k watt a day or 360 k watt a month.