I'm no big fan of the Bank of England, but this report is interesting. They are basically saying digital currency/Crypto/Bitcoin is better than gold.
http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/research/Documents/conferences/ah0515.pdfA few bullets:
• Digital currencies as a new form of (token-based) money
– They are money (in all three functions) for at least for some people, and potentially
for a great many more
– Their monetary regimes are based on hard money (harder than the gold standard),
with all of its corresponding problems
– New tokens go to operators of the payment system
and,
• Digital currencies as a new payment system
– Distributed: greater resilience, no central control, a coordination problem
– Pseudonymous (and possibly anonymous)
– Push-only (no ‘direct debits’): payments are final and cannot be imposed
– Individually cheap, but socially expensive (but this could be fixed)
On distributed payment systems,
• Payments are direct and ‘push only’
• Pseudonymous (possibly anonymous)
• No centralisation
– (Massively) increased resilience
– No central control of who pays whom
• Massively reduced counterparty risk
– Final settlement in minutes or seconds
– Therefore less (or no?) need for collateral
• No single ‘master’ ledger
– How do (potentially untrusted) parties
agree on the validity of a transaction?
on Bitcoin:
• The prices of digital currencies have
been extremely volatile
–
σ(BTC/USD)
= 17
x
σ(GBP/USD)
• But the more important point is that they
have, and continue to have, a non-zero
value at all
• This seems to be self-sustaining order
without any state backing
and,
• Transaction rates are extremely low, but
definitely non-zero
• Many companies ‘accept bitcoins’
– Probably several thousand worldwide
– Includes Dell, Microsoft, Expedia, etc.
Anyway, there's a lot in there and I recommend everyone takes a look at it. It's quite big news.
First saw this mentioned here:
http://cointelegraph.com/news/115155/bank-of-england-says-digital-currency-is-harder-money-than-gold-nigerias-bank-calls-for-bitcoin-regulationNote: I just noticed this report is dated 19th May 2015. No idea if it's just been released or if this is old news. Sorry if it is. Coin telegraph states that it was published on August 19th.