I am creating this thread to spread some awareness among the newbies related to crypto scams which are becoming very popular these days.Scammers and hackers are fooling people to get their funds in different ways and people who have no knowledge of crypto market ends up losing thier money to them easily.
Table Of Contents:1.
What is cryptocurrency scam2.
Types of crypto scams 3.
Some crypto scams in history 4.
Tips to avoid them What is Cryptocurrency Scam
As it is clear from the name "scam" that something is phisshy is going around.Whenever a hacker or scammer ask users to deposit money on fake address or if people get hacked and they lost their money to fake sites or persons it is called scam.For example: You saw an advertisement claiming that you can double your coins and when you click on the link and deposit the funds over there you cannot trace them and you just became a victim of crypto scam.These types of scams are similar to normal ones in fiat but only thing is that it's tricky to judge crypto scams as they are more technical and people have less knowledge of them so they lost their funds.These types of things contribute to such scams
Watch out for anyone who:
-guarantees that you’ll make money
-promises big payouts that will double your money in a short time
-promises free money in dollars or cryptocurrency
-makes claims about their company that are not clear
Types of Crypto Scams
With growing crypto market and btc and other altcoins becoming popular the number of scams are aslo arising day by day due to profits associated with them.Hackers are finding new ways to fool people and get funds from them without their knowledge.Here we will discuss some of them briefly.Some of the scams are mentioned below:
(1)Social Media Scam
They are one of the new scams which are becoming popular these days and under this scam hackers gained access of twitter backend to hack the Twitter accounts of celebrities to and then ask for crypto donations from people to a fake address.They also tweets like "double your coins" and people who are greedy and have no knowledge of this sends funds to them which cannot be recover afterwards.
(2)Cryptojacking
Cryptojacking is when scammers use your computer or smartphone’s processing power to “mine” cryptocurrency for their own benefit, and without your permission. Scammers can put malicious code onto your device simply by your visiting a website. Then they can help themselves to your device’s processor without you knowing.
If you notice that your device is slower than usual, burns through battery power quickly, or crashes, your device might have been cryptojacked.
(3)Mining Scams
Cloud mining allows regular investors without expensive hardware to mine cryptocurrencies. There are many fake pools who will just promise high returns and in the end you will not get any return in the end and get scammed easily.The only one profiting from this will be miners not you.You rent your server space at fixed rate but you will not get any interest over them if it is fake so choose wisely.
(4)Fake crypto Exchanges
Another major types of scam in which many users fall unintentionally is presence of fake crypto exchanges which deposit users funds on thier own address and when the user base increases and they have huge funds they just vanish.Back in 2017, a South Korean fake exchange was operating under the name of BitKRK. While it looked legit and presented itself as a part of the crypto trading community, it swindled investors and buyers out of millions of dollars before it was intercepted by the South Korean financial authorities.
(5)Ponzi Schemes
Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investing scam promising high rates of return with little risk to investors. A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investing scam which generates returns for earlier investors with money taken from later investors. This is similar to a pyramid scheme in that both are based on using new investors' funds to pay the earlier backers.The hackers never invest their money and people loose funds at rapid pace and when the customer grows and they can't cope up they collapse and scams are open to the public.These types of ponzi schemes have become very common in crypto world and you need to avoid such schemes.
Some crypto Scams in history
1)
OneCoin:To start it off it was never a cryptocurrency (means it got no blockchain) however for years to this day it is promoted as a cryptocurrency with great success. According to unofficial sources they’ve scammed more than $19.4b out of OneCoin users. Official sources are talking about $4.9b, however, the officials are working with leaked papers that have the data from 2014 to 2017, not including the boom in 2018 and 2019.
2)
Bitconnect:Everyone in crypto space knows Bitconnect. When you think of a cryptocurrency scam you instantly think of a Bitconnect. It was released in 2016 as a so-called lending platform a proper Ponzi-scheme. During the time it runs, it was promoted by huge YouTubers that were earning money through ref links. CryptoNick, Trevon James, and Craig Grant were actively promoting it. They scammed around $3M combined from their communities.
3)
Pincoin and iFan:Pincoin and iFan where tho ICOs run by the same company Modern Tech. The companies were offering 48% of a profit for investors just after a month and full investment recovery after 4 months. Modern Tech was accused by several reports as being a Ponzi scheme. The founders were able to steal as much as $660M. There were many protests organized by the victims of a scam outside of their office in Vietnam.
How to avoid them
1) Never give anyone remote access to your machine. This effectively gives the scammer full access to your computer, online financial accounts, and digital life.
2)Do not reveal your 2FA security codes or password to someone in any respect.
3)Do not fall for screenshot, phisshy email asking you to deposit funds over a particular address in order to double your coins immediately (which is definitely a scam) as there is no legit site for this work.
4)Do a proper research before investing, about the exchange,ICO and check for grammatical errors in the links like fake sites don't have https or SSL certificate so have a look for it.
5) Don't be greedy in this digital and decentralised market because it will lead you to loss of funds directly.
6)Become experience and have knowledge of the market before investing blindly in any of the project.
Note: The intention of this thread is to compile the common types of crypto scams at one place for the beginners to read. Some part of the text has been directly copied from various online articles, the source for the same has been presented below:
https://www.livemint.com/technology/tech-news/crypto-scams-are-on-the-rise-5-ways-to-avoid-them-11588775510857.htmlhttps://hackernoon.com/biggest-cryptocurrency-scams-whats-the-damage-4c9u32rihttps://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/what-know-about-cryptocurrencyhttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/ponzischeme.asp