1. If you have old .dat file you don't need to wait for full sync, In the bitcoin-cli or the command line window use
copy/paste addresses into any block explorer to check balance "full sync will be worthwhile ".[1]
2. Set higher CPU Priority Level of Processes in Windows:
There are 7 priority levels such as Realtime, High, ....etc.
open your Task Manager ----> bitcoin core files ---->Right click ------>Set priority ------> Realtime.
3. Set database cache size:
If your balance worthwhile, you can buy more RAM
Sources:
#1 https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Original_Bitcoin_client/API_calls_list
#2 https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Running_Bitcoin