Author

Topic: Bitcoin Morse (Read 1589 times)

newbie
Activity: 3
Merit: 0
March 18, 2024, 06:14:04 AM
#14
Hello guys i have created a program few months ago that finds all info from integer.

An example...

Enter an integer: 7
Private Key (Hexadecimal): 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007
Key Range: 3
WIF Private Key (Compressed): KwDiBf89QgGbjEhKnhXJuH7LrciVrZi3qYjgd9M7rFU76rnZwVdz
Public Key (Compressed): 025cbdf0646e5db4eaa398f365f2ea7a0e3d419b7e0330e39ce92bddedcac4f9bc
Bitcoin Address (Compressed): 19ZewH8Kk1PDbSNdJ97FP4EiCjTRaZMZQA
Balance (Compressed): 0.00000000 BTC
WIF Private Key (Uncompressed): 5HpHagT65TZzG1PH3CSu63k8DbpvD8s5ip4nEB3kEsreBR6zCMU
Public Key (Uncompressed): 045cbdf0646e5db4eaa398f365f2ea7a0e3d419b7e0330e39ce92bddedcac4f9bc6aebca40ba255 960a3178d6d861a54dba813d0b813fde7b5a5082628087264da
Bitcoin Address (Uncompressed): 1BYbgHpSKQCtMrQfwN6b6n5S718EJkEJ41
Balance (Uncompressed): 0.00000000 BTC

For example address to base10: 14jsRJx8HnKq9jyqfBQKgvvnFy3rNCbc3G

If you run this through decode_base58, you get the following string ( hex representation ):

002903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf

The first byte ( 00 ) is a bitcoin address version string. On production blockchain, this is 0x00 and on testnet blockchain, this is 0x6f ( or 111 in decimal representation ). We notice that this is a production address.

The last 4 bytes ( 1e4732cf ) is a checksum over the previous data. If you make a typo while manually entering a bitcoin address, you will create an invalid checksum and the bitcoin client will refuse to send money to it. So, we want to convert this hexadecimal representation into decimal representation. Turns out to be very easy in perl:

Code:
use bigint;
print hex '002903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf';

The result is:

1005694022349920422888116886380815406116626226984035758799

Here is the key part...

And when i copy the result in decimal 1005694022349920422888116886380815406116626226984035758799 i get the same hex value just with leading zeros that match 64 hex private key 00000000000000002903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf and when you decode will base58 this btc address 14jsRJx8HnKq9jyqfBQKgvvnFy3rNCbc3G you get the same private key hex format without leading zeros just 002903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf these two 00 bytes are added to 2903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf as prefix

Soo close 😁😁

So is it possible to get number representation from btc address that coresponds to its private key hex?

My telegram https://t.me/bluexodus
legendary
Activity: 4466
Merit: 3391
March 24, 2023, 04:07:48 AM
#13
Your encoding scheme is extremely inefficient. A variable length code is not helpful because all characters have the same frequency.

As others have mentioned, the most efficient scheme would be to convert the 25-byte value to a decimal number. The result is a 61 digit address.

Alternatively, if you want the address encoded directly, you could assign a two-digit number to each symbol.
legendary
Activity: 1122
Merit: 1017
ASMR El Salvador
March 24, 2023, 01:15:33 AM
#12
Code:



Bitcoin Morse Converter




Bitcoin Morse Converter


Enter a Bitcoin address to convert it to the Bitcoin Morse encoding.















https://cubicpostcode.github.io/bitcoinMorse.html
newbie
Activity: 50
Merit: 0
February 14, 2013, 06:26:33 AM
#11
$result .= ($bigint->bdiv(10))[1] while $bigint;
Thats cool. I like it, except that the ()[1] is somewhat obfuscated. Someone reading the code needs to open the bigint documentation to understand the behavior. It's a tradeoff between succinctness and readability. Both views can be defended Smiley

I'm sorry, perhaps I didn't express myself correctly. What I meant is that someone reading the code might not know that the second element in the list is the remainder of the division. Either he knows it or he has to look up the documentation of bigint to see what is the second element returned by the division. I certainly wouldn't know it unless I looked it up.

Writing it like this gives the reader a clue as to what the function returns:

Code:
my ($quo, $rem) = $bigint->bdiv(10);

Again, I don't want to say that this is the correct and only way to do it. Both styles certainly have their merit and can be defended.

I agree however that we are somewhat off topic Wink
legendary
Activity: 1974
Merit: 1029
February 14, 2013, 03:37:17 AM
#10
Thats cool. I like it, except that the ()[1] is somewhat obfuscated. Someone reading the code needs to open the bigint documentation to understand the behavior. It's a tradeoff between succinctness and readability. Both views can be defended Smiley

It's not bigint-related, just standard syntax to access the second element in a list. Another example:

Code:
$ date; perl -le 'print join " ", (localtime)[2,1,0]'
Thu Feb 14 09:36:19 CET 2013
9 36 19

But we're way off topic now.
sr. member
Activity: 266
Merit: 250
February 14, 2013, 03:07:07 AM
#9
It seems like about the correct length.

34 Base-58 digits should convert to about 60 decimal digits, since 34*ln(58)/ln(10) = 59.9.
Since the Bitcoin Address starts with leading zeros (a 1 in Base-58, where zero has been eliminated from the digit pool), your 59 digit number seems in the right range.
newbie
Activity: 50
Merit: 0
February 14, 2013, 02:08:59 AM
#8
$result .= ($bigint->bdiv(10))[1] while $bigint;

Thats cool. I like it, except that the ()[1] is somewhat obfuscated. Someone reading the code needs to open the bigint documentation to understand the behavior. It's a tradeoff between succinctness and readability. Both views can be defended Smiley

For completeness, I decided to run the OP's example address to base10: 14jsRJx8HnKq9jyqfBQKgvvnFy3rNCbc3G

If you run this through decode_base58, you get the following string ( hex representation ):

002903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf

The first byte ( 00 ) is a bitcoin address version string. On production blockchain, this is 0x00 and on testnet blockchain, this is 0x6f ( or 111 in decimal representation ). We notice that this is a production address.

The last 4 bytes ( 1e4732cf ) is a checksum over the previous data. If you make a typo while manually entering a bitcoin address, you will create an invalid checksum and the bitcoin client will refuse to send money to it. So, we want to convert this hexadecimal representation into decimal representation. Turns out to be very easy in perl:

Code:
use bigint;
print hex '002903ef7df972ef94adeda53f0ccd24699de872041e4732cf';

The result is:

1005694022349920422888116886380815406116626226984035758799

I believe the result is correct now Wink

Cheers!

 
legendary
Activity: 1974
Merit: 1029
February 13, 2013, 12:32:52 PM
#7
The fact of the matter is that $bigint already holds the base10 representation, so there's no point going through the while loop.

Doh, I completely overlooked that Smiley.

E&G: $result .= ($bigint->bdiv(10))[1] while $bigint;
newbie
Activity: 50
Merit: 0
February 13, 2013, 10:34:45 AM
#6
Here's the perl script I used to calculate the base10 encoding from raw bitcoin data:

https://gist.github.com/ciphermonk/4944777

Why @b10 and %b10? $b10[n] == $b10{n} == n so they are useless (they make sense for other radices but not for <= 10). Also, the pack/unpack is redundant, and the result must be reversed:

Code:
use bigint;

sub encode_base10 {
    my $bigint = hex shift;
    my $result = '';
 
    while ($bigint > 0) {
        my ($quo, $rem) = $bigint->bdiv(10);
        $result .= $rem;
    }
 
    scalar reverse $result;
}
 
print encode_base10 '830e533c2b8a12a1a06b56f08578645b72e324bb';

The while loop can be written in one line while maintaining full readability but I'll leave that aside Tongue.

You are right, it's quite irrelevant to write that. The fact of the matter is that $bigint already holds the base10 representation, so there's no point going through the while loop. I simply wanted to demonstrate how you encode arbitrary data into a basex representation.

Thanks for improving the code.
hero member
Activity: 812
Merit: 1000
February 13, 2013, 10:08:41 AM
#5
The while loop can be written in one line while maintaining full readability but I'll leave that aside Tongue.

please tell a complete perl novice (me) how you would write it Cheesy
legendary
Activity: 1974
Merit: 1029
February 13, 2013, 09:48:29 AM
#4
Here's the perl script I used to calculate the base10 encoding from raw bitcoin data:

https://gist.github.com/ciphermonk/4944777

Why @b10 and %b10? $b10[n] == $b10{n} == n so they are useless (they make sense for other radices but not for <= 10). Also, the pack/unpack is redundant, and the result must be reversed:

Code:
use bigint;

sub encode_base10 {
    my $bigint = hex shift;
    my $result = '';
 
    while ($bigint > 0) {
        my ($quo, $rem) = $bigint->bdiv(10);
        $result .= $rem;
    }
 
    scalar reverse $result;
}
 
print encode_base10 '830e533c2b8a12a1a06b56f08578645b72e324bb';

The while loop can be written in one line while maintaining full readability but I'll leave that aside Tongue.
newbie
Activity: 50
Merit: 0
February 13, 2013, 08:59:22 AM
#3
Edit2: This example is flawed. See my post below for a better example.

Here's an example of base-10 encoding.

bitcoin address: msTuyWdqBoWFDhttLrqagzqi8n5KWaD3Pv
base 16 (hex) encoding: 830e533c2b8a12a1a06b56f08578645b72e324bb
base 10 encoding: 975382009484802281201214682924674052502252791847

Here's the perl script I used to calculate the base10 encoding from raw bitcoin data:

https://gist.github.com/ciphermonk/4944777

I did not do any verification if it's correct, but at least the spirit is there Wink

As far as classical information theory goes, this is the smallest base10 compression you can get.

Cheers!

Edit: This example above is wrong: The raw data I used ( from a raw transaction ) does not contain the bitcoin address version and does not contain the checksum. So the actual base 10 encoding would have a few more digits Wink Sorry about that. If anyone want to have an updated script, let me know I can work on it.
sr. member
Activity: 266
Merit: 250
February 13, 2013, 06:55:44 AM
#2
A more mathematically sound way to convert a Bitcoin address to a string of digits would be to take the Bitcoin Address, which is a Base-58 number, and simply convert it to decimal.  This would be trivial programmatically.

It wouldn't have the properties that you described, in that it's length would always be much smaller than what you described, and usually be nearly the same length (for all randomly generated Bitcoin Addresses).
legendary
Activity: 1122
Merit: 1017
ASMR El Salvador
February 13, 2013, 06:40:49 AM
#1
Bitcoin addresses allow:
0 .. 9, A ..Z, a .. z, but without the four characters 0, O, I and l

I wanted to encode any bitcoin address using only numbers.
Because zeros are not allowed we will use it to encode letters like this,

preceding with zeros for a letter, like this:
01-A
001-a (double zero, one)
02-B
002-b
03-C
003-c
04-D
004-d
05-E
005-e
06-F
006-f
07-G
007-g
08-H
008-h
009-i
0001-J (triple zero, one)
00001-j (fourfold zero, one)
0002-K
00002-k
0003-L
0004-M
00004-m
0005-N
00005-n
00006-o
0007-P
00007-p
0008-Q
00008-q
0009-R
00009-r
000001-S (fivefold zero, one)
0000001-s (sixfold zero, one)
000002-T
0000002-t
000003-U
0000003-u
000004-V
0000004-v
000005-W
0000005-w
000006-X
0000006-x
000007-Y
0000007-y
000008-Z
0000008-z

So, best scenario you would encode a bitcoin address with 34 digits

and in the worst case scenario with 238 digits.
With this encoding the lengh would be very variable.

Let me try to encode one address with this 'Bitcoin Morse', as I call it.

Bitcoin Address:14jsRJx8HnKq9jyqfBQKgvvnFy3rNCbc3G
In Bitcoin Morse: 1400001000000100090001000000680800005000200008900001000000700008006020008000200 70000004000000400005060000007300009000503002003307

34 alphanumerics into 129 number digits.
Not too bad, is it?! And maybe vanity addresses could optimize your address to have as little lenght as it gets...
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