I've been keeping an eye out for blockchain developments in the medical sector for quite some time. There a quite a few on the horizon or in development, but few that have actually reached a workable solution yet. There's a good summary in this paper -
Blockchain in Healthcare: A Patient-Centered Model. Scroll down to Table 1 for a TL;DR of the different systems currently being discussed or developed.
Many of them revolve around storing patient data, of which I still have my doubts for two reasons. First of all, privacy of this data is paramount, and given this data is now being decentralized and distributed across multiple servers and sites, there would need to be robust mechanisms in place to ensure its security. Second of all, the amount of data which a single patient can generate is massive. Even the data from a single hospital would rapidly become expensive to store on a blockchain model. However, there are a few projects I've found which seem to be trying to address these issues. A couple of relevant quotes below. There was another project I read about (I can't seem to find the paper at the moment) which discussed about storing health records off-chain, but using a blockchain system to organize and permit access to them, which also looked quite interesting.
To assure the security and the privacy of medical data, we need to develop an effective data encryption solution. The asymmetric cryptography is adopted to encrypt these data in this paper, which is efficient and low cost. If someone tries to read a record, he must know the corresponding decryption key. On condition that attackers don’t have decryption key, what they get is meaningless. In many fields, ring signature algorithm, group signature and zero-knowledge proof scheme are used to enhance the anonymity of data. We achieve the same effect in MedBlock based on access control protocols by hiding the signature information and encrypting summaries for unauthorized users.
As health records can be formed by many data, the intent is that queries are not made of all health records at once, but in parts. In addition, these health records can be divided in order to be sought only the most recent data in a paginated format.
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This mechanism provides optimization of database queries, because records are always divided into pages, generating less traffic on the network.
I've also been quite interested in the
development of a project called RAPID, or Real-Time Application for Portable Interactive Devices, by Booz Allen and the FDA, which is designed to be used during pandemics and other public health emergencies to improve data sharing between hospitals.