The power of the crowd is what protects Bitcoin from the manipulation you describe.
The "rules" that govern bitcoin are determined, effectively, by the choice of software run by the bitcoin miners. To change those rules you have to persuade >50% of the hashing power owners to move to a client that implements a different set of rules.
Given that people that have already chosen to run bitcoin miners must have decided they find the current rules acceptable; then you have to persuade them that not only is your alternative workable, but that it's better than what they have. Given further that they probably own bitcoins already, you'd really have to work hard to persuade them to change the rules in such a way that their currently held bitcoins would be devalued.
As to "ensuring that value is justifiable"... what standard ensures the value of a banana? None. The price of a bitcoin is not guaranteed to be anything other that what you can sell one for. Just like everything else on the planet.