For the content of each individual BIP, you can check https://github.com/bitcoin/bips for the details. I have no idea about the numbering convention though.
apparently the core devs aren't following the rule
http://gtf.org/garzik/bitcoin/BIP100-blocksizechangeproposal.pdf
Here’s the raw text tl;dr:
Protocol changes proposed:
1. Hard fork, to
2. Remove static 1MB block size limit.
3. Simultaneously, add a new floating block size limit, set to 1MB.
4. The historical 32MB limit remains.
5. Schedule the hard fork on testnet for September 1, 2015.
6. Schedule the hard fork on bitcoin main chain for January 11, 2016.
7. Changing the 1MB limit is accomplished in a manner similar to BIP 34, a oneway lockin upgrade with a 12,000 block (3 month) threshold by 90% of the blocks.
8. Limit increase or decrease may not exceed 2x in any one step.
9. Miners vote by encoding ‘BV’+BlockSizeRequestValue into coinbase scriptSig, e.g. “/BV8000000/” to vote for 8M. Votes are evaluated by dropping bottom 20% and top 20%, and then the most common floor (minimum) is chosen.
This has been emailed to gmaxwell as described so that it can be amended to the list.