Centralization and Decentralization are the two types of structures, that can be found in the organization, government, management and even in purchasing. Centralization of authority means the power of planning and decision making are exclusively in the hands of top management. It alludes to the concentration of all the powers at the apex level. On the other hand, Decentralization refers to the dissemination of powers by the top management to the middle or low-level management. It is the delegation of authority, at all the levels of management.
To determine whether an organization is centralized or decentralized greatly depends on the location of decision-making authority and the degree of decision-making power at lower levels. There is a never ending debate between these two terms to prove which one is better. In this article, significant differences between Centralization and Decentralization, in an organization is explained.
Comparison Chart
BASIS FOR COMPARISON CENTRALIZATION DECENTRALIZATION
Meaning The retention of powers and authority with respect The dissemination of authority, responsibility is
to planning and decisions, with the top management, and accountability to the various management
is known as Centralization. levels, known as Decentralization.
Involves Systematic and consistent reservation Systematic dispersal of authority.
of authority.
Communication Flow Vertical Open and Free
Decision Making Slow Comparatively faster
Advantage Proper coordination and Leadership Sharing of burden and responsibility
Power of decision making Lies with the top management. Multiple persons have the power of decision
making.
Reasons Inadequate control over the organization Considerable control over the organization
Best suited for Small sized organization Large sized organization
To determine whether an organization is centralized or decentralized greatly depends on the location of decision-making authority and the degree of decision-making power at lower levels. There is a never ending debate between these two terms to prove which one is better. The significant differences between Centralization and Decentralization is explained.
In cryptocurrency as we all know since it involves a widespread of an organization and different countries are particpated so decentralized form of currency is the best way to make any transactions. To those who wonder and think that centralization is better then take this scenario in ancient times, people used to run their organization in a centralized manner, but now the scenario has been changed completely due to rise in the competition where quick decision making is required and therefore many organizations opted for decentralization.
So which is better?
At present, most of the organisation are equipped with both the features, as absolute centralization or decentralization is not possible. Complete centralization in an organisation not practicable because it represents that each and every single decision of the organisation is taken by the top echelon. On the other hand, full pledge decentralization is an indicator of no control over the activities of subordinates. So, a balance between these two should be maintained.
At least i learned too about decentralized and centralized.
resource:
https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-centralization-and-decentralization.html#Conclusion