Uhm, no.
That's just completely unnecessary.
Using a good algorithm / software (which veracrypt definitely is) to encrypt files / folder once is enough.
Doing it multiple times is just wasted time and ressources.
If you encrypt your whole drive, it will look like completely random data. Encrypting it again doesn't give you any benefit at all.
Rather choose a passphrase which is 1 or 2 chars longer than the previous one. Increases the security way more than encrypting something "twice".