Let's start with the main thing: Russian aggression against Ukraine has historical roots and lasts for about 400 years.
We expect the question - what are the reasons. I answer: having studied the real history of the formation that is now called Russia, you will be surprised to learn that before the 18th century, no Russia and Russians existed. Generally !
There was a Moscow ulus, which in 1721 came up with a new name - "Russia". The reasons ? By the beginning of the 18th century, Khazanat (a legacy of the Mongol-Tatar yoke) had lost ground, began to lose strength, and began to fall apart. The Crimean Khanate, which was the owner and ruler of the Moscow ulus, also weakened and began to give up its positions.
Muscovy needed to quickly rebuild and try to become part of an actively developing Europe. How to become a respected people from savages? In general, almost nothing, or a century of work on oneself. To work and achieve is not characteristic of Muscovites (Russians).
And they decided to go the old proven way, so beloved by them - STEAL! But steal not money, a horse, a cart, but HISTORY! The history of Orthodox RUSSIA, with the center in Kyiv. Which by the 17th century had reached a high level of development, were the center of Slavism, Orthodoxy, had weight in European politics and economics, European history, and culture.
As you can guess - in order to steal something and hide the traces - you need to destroy the old owner of the stolen. So there will be no copyright owner of the stolen, and it will be possible to calmly pass off the stolen as "historically mine".
And now we come to the first few important facts. When I talk about facts, I mean the historical events that took place, which can be verified in several independent sources. This is not Russian propaganda, where the main thing is lies and relying on not very smart people who believe any nonsense.
So:
1. Finns, Tatars, Ugrians, Mordovians, Samoyeds, Moksha - the largest component of the peoples of Russia - were renamed "Russian Slavs" only at the end of the 18th - beginning of the 19th centuries.
QUESTIONS: What language was spoken in the 14th-18th centuries in the Finno-Ugric-Tatar Muscovy, which was at war with Russia, Lithuania and Poland? When did the RUSSIAN LANGUAGE, called "Russian" today, appear?
Until the 18th century, the language of Muscovy (the foremother of Russia) was specifically called the language of Muscovites, Muscovite and was not recognized by European linguists, including Slavic countries. Muscovite language - belonged to the Finnish dialects !!!
2. Let's remember once again how many times the enemies of Ukraine and Ukrainians have tried to limit the use of the Ukrainian language over the past 400 years. The Ukrainian language was forbidden to us 134 times, not America and not Europe, but Muscovy-Russia!
Poorly educated and mentally narrow-minded Russians shout at the top of their lungs "Ukraine never existed!" The Ukrainian language has been restricted, banned and abolished for the past four centuries. Officially - by circulars, decrees, laws, anathemas, etc.
The ban on the Ukrainian language was imposed by all branches of the Muscovite-Russian government: the Senate, the Duma, and even the Holy Synod. From 1700 to 1908, 12 (TWELVE) Muscovite-Russian Decrees and Government Decrees were issued, restricting and prohibiting Ukrainian culture and language.
3. Having occupied the Ukrainian Don Lands at the beginning of the 18th century, Muscovy began to spread its rules and categorically forbade the Ukrainian language in these territories.
In 1918, Ukraine also included the Ukrainian Free Cossacks of the Kuban - where the Cossacks mainly spoke Ukrainian ... Again, having acquired the territory of the Kuban, Muscovy-Russia categorically forbade the Ukrainian language.
4. Chronology of the attempt to destroy the Ukrainian language by the Moscow ulus (aka Russia, aka the USSR, aka the Russian Federation)
XVII CENTURY:
1626 - Metropolitan Joseph of Krakovsky of Kyiv compiled an akathist to St. Barbara. Moscow allowed, but on the condition of its translation into Russian. The synod ordered the Metropolitan of Kyiv to collect books from the old Ukrainian press from all the churches of Ukraine, and instead of
them to start Moscow publications.
1627 - By decree of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, and the Patriarch of Moscow Filaret, who was his father and co-ruler, books of the Ukrainian press were ordered to be collected and burned.
1662 - By decree of Tsar Alexei, on the proposal of the Patriarch of Moscow, it was ordered to burn in the state all copies of the Teaching Gospel of K. Stavrovetsky printed in Ukraine.
1667 - Andrusov agreement. Concluding agreements with the Poles, Tsar Alexei made the following demands regarding Ukrainian books, their authors and publishers: the order was dishonest thieves' (this is the name given to Ukrainian books) books, no one from our royal majesty's subjects
should be printed anywhere under pain of death.
1669 - After the Union of Lublin, the persecution of Ukrainian books printed on the territory subject to the Kingdom of Poland began.
1672 - Decree on the prohibition to keep openly or secretly Ukrainian books at home in Poland.
1677 - Order of Patriarch Joachim to tear out from Ukrainian books sheets not similar to Moscow books.
1689 - It is forbidden for the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra to print books without patriarchal permission:
... First of all, if you didn’t send us, you wouldn’t dare to print such new-composed books ....
Muscovy tried to reduce the level of education and science in Ukraine by restricting or banning printing, to destroy the national spirit in culture, everyday life, and social relations.
The first censorship in Russia was instituted specifically for publications of the Little Russian press, as was recognized in the Decree of 1905 On the Abolition of Restrictions on the Little Russian Printed Word.
1690 - Condemnation and anathema of the Council of the Russian Orthodox Church on the Kyiv new books of P. Mohyla, K. Stavrovetsky, S. Polotsky, Baranovich, A. Radzivilovskiy and others.
1693 - Letter from the Patriarch of Moscow to the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra about the prohibition of any books in the Ukrainian language.
XVIII CENTURY:
1720 - decree of Peter I on the prohibition of printing in the Ukrainian language and the removal of Ukrainian texts from church books.
1729 - the order of Peter II to rewrite all decrees and orders from Ukrainian into Russian.
1763 - decree of Catherine II on the prohibition of teaching in Ukrainian at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy.
1769 - the ban of the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church MP to print and use the Ukrainian primer.
1775 - the destruction of the Zaporozhian Sich and the closure of Ukrainian schools at the regimental Cossack offices.
1789 - Order of the Educational Commission of the Polish Sejm to close all Ukrainian schools.
XIX CENTURY:
1817 - the introduction of the Polish language in all folk schools in Western Ukraine.
1832 - the reorganization of education in the Right-Bank Ukraine on the general principles of the empire with the translation into the Russian language of instruction.
1847 - the defeat of the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood and the intensification of the cruel persecution of the Ukrainian language and culture, the banning of the best works of Shevchenko, Kulish, Kostomarov and others.
1859 - The Ministry of Religions and Sciences of Austria-Hungary in Eastern Galicia and Bukovina attempted to replace the Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet with the Latin one.
1862 - Closing of free Ukrainian Sunday schools for adults in Ukraine, occupied by the Russian Empire.
1863 - Valuev circular on the prohibition to give censorship permission to print Ukrainian-language spiritual and popular educational literature: "there has never been and cannot be any separate Little Russian language."
1864 - the adoption of the Charter of the elementary school, according to which education was to be conducted only in Russian.
1869 - the introduction of the Polish language as the official language of education and administration of Eastern Galicia.
1870 - explanations of the Minister of Education of Russia D. Tolstoy that "the ultimate goal of the education of all foreigners must undeniably be Russification."
1876 - Oleksandr's Emsky decree on the prohibition of printing and importation from abroad of any Ukrainian-language literature, as well as on the prohibition of Ukrainian stage performances and the printing of Ukrainian texts under notes, that is, folk songs.
1881 - a ban on teaching in public schools and delivering church sermons in Ukrainian.
1884 - Alexander III banned Ukrainian theatrical performances in all Little Russian provinces.
1888 - decree of Alexander III on the prohibition of the use of the Ukrainian language in official institutions and baptism with Ukrainian names.
1892 - a ban on translating books from Russian into Ukrainian.
1895 - the ban of the Main Directorate for Press Affairs to publish Ukrainian books for children.
XX CENTURY:
1911 - Decree of the 7th Nobility Congress in Moscow on exclusively Russian-language education and the inadmissibility of the use of other languages in Russian schools.
1914 - a ban on celebrating the 100th anniversary of Taras Shevchenko; Decree of Nicholas II on the ban on the Ukrainian press.
1914, 1916 - Russification campaigns in Western Ukraine; prohibition of the Ukrainian word, education, church.
1918 - In 1918, the Ukrainian Free Cossacks of the Kuban were also part of Ukraine. In those years, in the Kuban, mainly Ukrainian was spoken ... in the years when Russia categorically banned the Ukrainian language.
1922 - the proclamation by a part of the leadership of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) and the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of the "theory" of the struggle in Ukraine of two cultures - urban (Russian) and peasant (Ukrainian), in which the first must win.
1924 - the law of the Polish Republic on limiting the use of the Ukrainian language in administrative bodies, courts, education in the Ukrainian lands subject to the Poles.
1924 - the law of the Romanian kingdom on the obligations of all "Romanians" who "lost their mother's speech" to educate children only in Romanian schools.
1925 - the final closure of the Ukrainian "secret" university in Lviv.
1926 - the beginning of the persecution of the figures of "Ukrainization". Stalin's letter "Tov. Kaganovich and other members of the PB of the Central Committee of the CP(b)U with the sanction to fight against the ‘national deviation’.”
1933 - Stalin's telegram about the end of "Ukrainization". On November 18, 1933, there was a duplication of the decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, adopted on December 14, 1932 - the Moscow-controlled plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine adopted a resolution to stop the Ukrainization policy in the country. It was officially declared that the policy of indigenization threatened the existence of a united USSR. In 1934, under pressure from the Stalinist elite, Ukrainization began to be seen as a manifestation of nationalism, and a struggle was launched against it. The Ukrainian national intelligentsia was subjected to a wave of cruel repressions.
1933 - the abolition in Romania of the ministerial decree of December 31, 1929, which allowed several hours of Ukrainian per week in schools with a majority of Ukrainian students.
1934 - a special order of the Ministry of Education of Romania on the dismissal from work "for hostile attitude towards the state and the Romanian people" of all Ukrainian teachers who demanded the return of the Ukrainian language to the school.
1938 - Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks "On the compulsory study of the Russian language in schools of national republics and regions", the corresponding decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b)U.
1947 - operation "Vistula"; the resettlement of part of the Ukrainians from the ethnic Ukrainian lands "scattered" between the Poles in Western Poland to speed up their Polishization.
1958 - consolidation in Art. 20 Fundamentals of the Legislation of the USSR and the Union Republics on public education provisions on the free choice of the language of instruction, the study of all languages except Russian, at the request of the parents of students.
1960-1980 - massive closure of Ukrainian schools in Poland and Romania.
1970 - order to defend dissertations only in Russian.
1972 - a ban by party bodies to celebrate the anniversary of the Museum of I. Kotlyarevsky in Poltava.
1973 - a ban on celebrating the anniversary of the work of I. Kotlyarevsky "Aeneid".
1974 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU "On preparations for the 50th anniversary of the creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics", which for the first time proclaims the creation of a "new historical community - the Soviet people", the official course of denationalization.
1978 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On measures to further improve the study and presentation of the Russian language in the Union republics" ("Brezhnev Circular").
1983 - Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On additional measures to improve the study of the Russian language in secondary schools and other educational institutions of the Union republics" ("Andropov Decree").
1984 - Decree of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On the further improvement of the general secondary education of young people and the improvement of the working conditions of a comprehensive school."
1984 - beginning in the Ukrainian SSR of payments increased by 15% of the salary of teachers of the Russian language compared to teachers of the Ukrainian language.
1984 - Order of the Ministry of Culture of the USSR on the translation of office work in all museums of the Soviet Union into Russian.
1989 - Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU on the "legislative consolidation of the Russian language as a national language."
1990 - the adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the Law on the Languages of the Peoples of the USSR, where the Russian language was given official status.
XXI CENTURY:
2012 - the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the draft Law "On the Fundamentals of the State Language Policy", which threatens to significantly narrow the scope of the use of the Ukrainian language in key areas of life in most regions of Ukraine. Muscovite Russians forbade Ukrainians from their native language. During this time, the Ukrainian language has hardened in such a way that it is unlikely to pay attention to any deputies. On July 3, 2012, the Party of Regions faction in the Verkhovna Rada deceived its opponents by adopting in the second reading a scandalous law that makes Russian the official language.
And now, lovers of fairy tales that in Ukraine "the Russian language is banned", who really forbade and DESTROYED and whose language?
Sources of systematic information:
https://argumentua.com/stati/kak-unichtozhali-ukrainskii-yazyk-khronika-zapretov-za-400-lethttp://historyukrainian.blogspot.com/2015/03/400.html