Asymmetric cryptography creates an open private key pair with a numerical relationship. The mystery private key used to make an advanced mark that can be confirmed utilizing the general public key and verified through the scientific guideline called “one-way function.”
Source: TheCoinRepublic
Quantum computers? This news is not new anymore and don't shake my faith about Bitcoin and blockchain, it is just a way to pull down Bitcoin prices and nothing more. Now you sell or they sell, I bet the folks who are making such FUDS are enjoying more Bitcoin to buy at low prices.