but also ensures efficient transaction processing(like todays blockchain technology) and scalability?
Blockchain and quantum resistance have nothing to do with one another. Specific algorithms/cryptographic protocols are either quantum resistant or not. You don't need a different technology than blockchain to be quantum resistant. Bitcoin may need to make a quantum resistant update at some point, or it may not, but it doesn't need something other than blockchain.
In terms of efficient transacting - that's what L2 is for.
So the answer is no, there is no need for some other technology besides blockchain.