Hello Gateway Pundit, welcome to bitcointalk.
First of all, I don't think the subject of this thread is appropriated for this section - I've asked a mod to move it over to here ->
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?board=223.0Secondly, if we go over to Coinbase FAQ section regarding Security keys[1], we find the following definition:
A security key is a physical hardware authentication device designed to authenticate access through one-time-password generation. Coinbase supports Universal Second Factor (U2F) security keys.
What Coinbase is saying to you is that in order to have more security in your account you should set up /activate 2-Step Verification - this is basically another layer of security to your account that makes you enter a code ( of which only you know) generated by a 2FA app/device whenever you need to make changes / buy / sell orders within your account. In this case (Security Key) we're talking about you be in the possession of a physical device in order to validate your orders / changes - if your account gets compromised the hacker wouldn't be able to do anything because he/she wouldn't have access to your physical device.
While they don't state what devices support this kind of security (U2F) by searching on the web it seems that newer models of Yubico[2] already support U2F (amongst many others). You also have Thetis[3] and Google Titan[4] - even though I try my best to stay away from Google products.
If you don't want to spend extra money in these devices, you could go for the 2nd best solution - TOTP apps. These apps basically generate you a code based on a QR code that Coinbase generates for you (which has your secret key that will be used to generate the codes provided by your TOTP app). Then you basically just need to enter that number whenever Coinbase asks you for it and you're good to go! Regarding this solution I can only recommend FOSS apps - either andOTP[5] or Aegis Authenticator[6]
[1]
https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/getting-started/verify-my-account/security-keys-faq[2]
https://www.yubico.com/gb/store/[3]
https://thetis.io/products/thetis-ble-u2f-security-key?variant=18870429188169[4]
https://cloud.google.com/titan-security-key[5]
https://github.com/andOTP/andOTP[6]
https://getaegis.app/