No offense, but this is how things are done in the real world. The difference is, that in the real world the insurance company leaves "face value" out of the contract.
That's right, for every $100 you pay for car insurance, only $70-80 of it will ever actually see a repair shop. The rest is eaten by the insurance company. I know you might not like it, but that's the reality of it.
Not really usagi as you are
conflating two issues: (1) capital at risk and (2) face value of the bond.
Bonds are issued with a
face value for the
principal and a
duration. When the due date, consol bonds are abnormalities, comes then the issuer repays the principal. The price of the bond will trade in the market for a
premium or
discount depending on several different factors which may include general market conditions such as interest rates, credit worthiness of the issuer, etc.
When insurance is issued, a
credit default swap (what the hell are you talking about car insurance for?), then the insurer agrees to pay the principal in the event the issuer fails or, in other words, defaults.
Therefore, the
price of the bond is 1.5ish indicating a .5
premium over the
face value. The premium implies the market's valuation of the insurance, risk profile and general interest rate for bitcoins among other factors.
This is simple Finance 101 stuff.