https://www.ft.com/content/2d4513ea-0b36-11e8-839d-41ca06376bf2David is a quant, and he is between jobs.
He previously worked at one of the world’s top hedge funds and is currently on gardening leave, waiting to take up a new role at another company.
He has got nothing to do. So he trades cryptocurrencies from his home in London.
“It’s something to fill my days,” he says, with the air of someone talking about how they have taken up cooking or long-distance running. “I need to keep my skills sharp.”
While many investing in cryptocurrencies are ordinary people with little to no investing experience, people like David are finance professionals investing because it’s a challenge, or because the philosophy rings true to them, or simply for their own entertainment.
On any given day, David, who asked that we not use his real name, trades about £20,000 of exposure across the top 150 cryptocurrencies. The volatility, the wild swings up and down each day, is part of what makes it a worthy intellectual challenge.
“In a day’s worth of cryptocurrency movement you have a week or a month of equity market movement and a decade of country debt,” he says.
The stunning rise of cryptocurrencies in 2017 took the world of finance by surprise. Billionaire investor Carl Icahn called it a bubble and said “I just don’t get it”, while JPMorgan chief Jamie Dimon called bitcoin a “fraud”, a comment he later regretted.
But many in the sector joined in the frenzy with the rest of the public.
Men and women who spend their days making careful, considered bets on companies, markets and countries have, as much as anyone else, been captivated by the heady promises of a future built on bitcoin, or the more hard-nosed opportunity to make a quick buck in the middle of a bubble.
“It’s fun,” one hedge fund trader said, adding that she did not want “fomo”, the acronym for ‘fear of missing out’. One London-based banker was more blunt: it was gambling for people who could afford to lose a bit of money. “That’s it. Nothing else.”
Venture capitalists, typically on the more technologically curious fringe of the finance world, have bought into cryptocurrencies with gusto.
Alex Dunsdon, an equity partner at Saatchi Invest and a co-founder of Bakery, a corporate accelerator, says he understands cryptocurrencies in a way that he no longer does the stock market.
“I’ve been out of the stock market because it stopped making sense to me,” he says. Central bank support for the markets plus the trend of passive investing have turned it into a game with unclear rules.
“Over the past few years or so, everyone has just been buying indexes and they haven’t been doing price discovery. They’re just investing in a trend of something going up and up and up,” he says.
Even as bitcoin has declined 60 per cent since its peak in December, Dunsdon has remained bullish. He says he’s holding for the long-term as the cryptocurrency is the sort of “asymmetric mass unlimited upside” bet that venture capitalists love.
“If the market crashes and everyone loses total faith in crypto that’s when I want to go and play again,” he says.
Depending on your perspective, there has been such a crash. Across the cryptocurrency market there has been a prolonged sell-off since the heady heights of early January, when the “market cap” of the sector was almost $800bn, according to Coinmarketcap.
Now it is $300bn, though this is still far above where things were at the start of 2017.
Some managed to dodge the worse of the fall. Paul McNamara, a fund manager at GAM, bought ethereum in December, largely to appease a friend who sat him down and “went on and on about it”.
He says he doubled his money before eventually settling out 10 per cent up: “I traded it exceptionally badly.” Rob Kniaz, a partner at Hoxton Ventures, bought in as early at 2012 and used bitcoin when travelling. He sold right at the top last year, when bitcoin traded at $18,000.
Others are smarting from losses. One hedge fund partner said they had bought more cryptocurrencies as the sell-off hit their paper profits. “You don’t lose money until you sell,” they joked.
Irina Anichshuk, who works at an investment firm in London, said she had made losses of as much as 60 per cent on her investment in Litecoin. She has decided to hold on what she concedes is a “punt”, partly because “there’s no point of realising the loss”.
If it's fun for them, it's also fun for us pitting our wits against them. I'm pretty sure long-time bitcoiners are coming out ahead, as we sold to the noobs of the financial market in December...