My friend was recently the victim of online fraud (in Canada) and we found (his dad's a lawyer) that even with an IP address, you are unlikely to be able to recover any losses because of the inability to prove the transmittal of funds (also the IP is in Europe).
Is this par for course with BTC? How can we get around this? In looking at ALL Bitcoin related heists and apprehensions, all suspects have at one point involved fiat with their business. Is fiat the KEY to legal recourse?
"However, the question currently before the Court is whether the BTCST investments in this case are securities as defined by Federal Securities Laws. Shavers argues that the BTCST investments are not securities because Bitcoin is not money, and is not part of anything regulated by the United States. Shavers also contends that his transactions were all Bitcoin transactions and that no money ever exchanged hands. The SEC argues that the BTCST investments are both investment contracts and notes,and, thus, are securities.
First, the Court must determine whether the BTCST investments constitute an investment of money. It is clear that Bitcoin can be used as money.
(More issues relevant to that specific case deleted)
Therefore, the Court finds that the BTCST investments meet the definition of investment contract, and as such, are securities. For these reasons, the Court finds that it has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter."
For straight fraud, the issue of whether something is a security doesn't even come up. In the US, fraud is simply "an intentional deception or misrepresentation made by a person with the knowledge that the deception could result in some unauthorized benefit to himself or some other person." It's possible to commit fraud with respect to anything of value.