So how much decentralization is "enough"? Why not reduce the blocksize to half, for more decentralization, if it was so important?
Reducing the blocksize to half would be the end of bitcoin, to scale up bitcoin larger blocksizes are essential.
No, that's wrong.
It's true that increasing the blocksize
by some amount will allow Bitcoin to scale
by some amount.
But, blocksize cannot be increased enough to handle scaling up to 7 billion people. The internet could maybe handle that, but hard drives couldn't handle it. Even the BigBlockers like Gavin Andresen concede this point; only SPV (i.e. not trustless/permissionless like real Bitcoin) transactions can be sustained by big blocks alone.
So, big blocks isn't the answer. It's a small part of the solution, but the real way to do it is to make 1MB work harder, FIRST, then increase the blocksize once you run out of ways to make 1MB more space efficient. Hence, Segwit + Lightning