Hello everyone I want to know what we considered hardware wallet as the safest option to keep your crypto safer because to use hardware wallet you need to insert them to a computer and connect to the internet, secondly you need to write down your backup file somewhere...
Hardware wallets are imho not perfect, however the best combination between safety and convenience.
I have a Ledger Nano S and I will compare to that, but there are nowadays better/safer hardware wallets too.
1. In order to have your hardware work properly it may need flashed to newest version, it needs the correct applications installed for the coins you want it to support. At least in theory, malicious actors can impersonate the official application (ledger live in my case) and make you install parts that won't work as you'd expect, making you lose money. Nowadays there's safety checksum available, although I find it incorrect/incomplete measure.
2. In order to actually make and sign transaction you need a companion software wallet (in my case that's Electrum). If you get the wrong software (a malicious copy) you may be tricked (at least in theory, maybe together with you not checking everything properly) into sending your coins to unwanted address (hacker's).
3. Hardware wallets were sometimes sent out tampered, or initialized with others' seed. That's again a possibly big problem, especially for inexperienced user.
4. If other actors can get your hardware wallet into their hand, it doesn't matter you have complicated PIN, it can be hacked into.
5. Users may recover their hot wallet seed into the HW thinking that they're safe.
6. Users may save their backup seed online and no matter they did all the rest correct, one can still steal their money.
7. Users may be careless about their backup seed and the HW can malfunction.
8. [later edit] I forgot to add clipboard malware. But it was already said previously. If one has the computer infected with a clipboard malware (that will change the address you think you're sending money to) and doesn't verify thoroughly the address on HW whether it's the intended one, he will get his money stolen.
So there are plenty of point of failure, but I still recommend hardware wallets because the chances for these bad things happen are fairly low if the user pays a bit of attention. And again, there may exist safer HWs too than mine.
However, I also think that no matter what, life changing amounts should stay completely offline (paper wallet or cold storage), because offline is the safest.
But if one knows a bit more about computers and not afraid to check and install a Live Linux onto an USB stick and boot from there now and then making sure that booting always happens offline, and also that one doesn't care about the small inconvenience of rebooting, and that one can follow the tutorial for installing a companion watch only wallet (maybe to the phone), and that one can look out how to use all that system correctly, then cold storage is a much safer option imho, simply because the user has full control over all the steps.