ASICBOOST is not evil per se. If everybody has it and uses it openly, then it is simply an optimization. But if one party has a patent on it and stealthily uses the covert form (prevented by Segwit), then that party has an unfair advantage—leading to worse miner centralization. That constitutes an attack on the Bitcoin network.
I like the sound of an open, defensively-licensed overt ASICBOOST being sold by a major new competitor to Bitmain. This could solve some serious problems with centralization not only of mining, but of sources of mining hardware. I hope it will ultimately lead to greater hardware availability, which is necessary to decentralize the global hashrate. Altogether, it is also an excellent reason to stick with SHA-256 for Bitcoin’s PoW algorithm!
Times are about to get more interesting...
Thanks @BtcDrak for doing this. If you want to understand who is behind this new Halong Mining, peruse the bitcoin-dev archives and the Core commit history a bit.
According to this it is under the "Blockchain Defensive Patent License".
https://www.asicboost.com/patent/
I could see the new ads for them already. "Introducing the new ASIC BOOST! Your Bitcoin mine will never be the same again!"