RYAN: We want to work with Congress on how best to achieve this. That means successful. Look...
RADDATZ: No specifics, again.
RYAN: Mitt -- what we're saying is, lower tax rates 20 percent, start with the wealthy, work with Congress to do it...
RADDATZ: And you guarantee this math will add up?
RYAN: Absolutely. Six studies have verified that this math adds up. But here's...
RADDATZ: Vice President Biden...
BIDEN: Look... First of all, I was there when Ronald Reagan tax breaks-- he gave specifics of what he was going to cut, number one, in
terms of tax expenditures. Number two, 97 percent of the small businesses in America make less than $250,000. Let me tell you
who some of those other small businesses are: hedge funds that make $600 million, $800 million a year. That's what they count
as small businesses, because they're pass- through. Now, there's not enough - the reason why the AEI study, the American
Enterprise Institute study, the Tax Policy Center study, the reason they all say it's going up on the middle class, the only way
you can find $5 trillion in loopholes is cut the mortgage deduction for middle-class people, cut the health care deduction,
middle-class people, take away their ability to get a tax break to send their kids to college. That's why they arrive at it.
RADDATZ: Is he wrong about that?
RYAN: He is wrong about that. They're...
BIDEN: How's that?
RYAN: You can cut tax rates by 20 percent and still preserve these important preferences for middle-class taxpayers...
BIDEN: Not mathematically possible.
RYAN: It is mathematically possible. It's been done before. It's precisely what we're proposing.
BIDEN: It has never been done before.
RYAN: It's been done a couple of times, actually.
BIDEN: It has never been done before.
RYAN: Jack Kennedy lowered tax rates, increased growth. Ronald Reagan...
BIDEN: Oh, now you're Jack Kennedy?
RYAN: Ronald Reagan - Republicans and Democrats...
BIDEN: This is amazing.
RYAN: Republican and Democrats have worked together on this.
BIDEN: That's right.
RYAN: You know, I understand you guys aren't used to doing bipartisan deals...
BIDEN: But we told each other what we're going to do.
RYAN: Republicans and Democrats...
BIDEN: When we did it Reagan, we said, here are the things we're going to cut. That's what we said.
RYAN: We said here's the framework, let's work together to fill in the details. That's exactly...
BIDEN: Fill in the detail.
RYAN: That's how you get things done. You work with Congress - look, let me say it this way.
BIDEN: That's coming from a Republican Congress working bipartisanly, 7 percent rating? Come on.
RYAN: Mitt Romney was governor of Massachusetts, where 87 percent of the legislators he served, which were Democrats. He didn't
demonize them. He didn't demagogue them. He met with those party leaders every week. He reached across the aisle. He didn't
compromise principles.
BIDEN: And you saw what happened.
RYAN: He found common ground and he balanced the budget...
BIDEN: You saw if he did such a great job...
RADDATZ: Mr. Vice President, what would you suggest beyond raising taxes on the wealthy, that would substantially reduce the
long-term deficit?
BIDEN: Just let the taxes expire like they're supposed to on those millionaires. We can't afford $800 billion going to people making a
minimum of $1 million. They do not need it, Martha. Those 120,000 families make $8 million a year. Middle-class people need the
help. Why does my friend cut out the tuition tax credit for them? Why does he go after the childcare...
RADDATZ: Can you declare anything off-limits?
BIDEN: Why do they do that?
RADDATZ: Can you declare anything off-limits?
RYAN: Yeah, we're saying close loopholes...
RADDATZ: Home mortgage deduction?
RYAN: For higher-income people. Here...
BIDEN: Can you guarantee that no one making less than $100,000 will have their mortgage deduction impacted? Guarantee?
RYAN: This taxes a million small businesses. He keeps trying to make you think that it's just some movie star or hedge fund guy or an
actor...
BIDEN: Ninety-seven percent of the small businesses make less than $250,000 a year, would not be affected.
RYAN: Joe, you know it hits a million people, a million small businesses.
BIDEN: Does it tax 97 percent of the American businesses?
RYAN: It taxes a million small businesses...
BIDEN: Small businesses?
RYAN: ...who are our greatest job creators.
BIDEN: I wish I'd get the "greatest job creators" are the hedge fund guys.
RADDATZ: And you're going to increase the defense budget.
RYAN: Think about it this way.
RADDATZ: And you're going to increase the defense budget.
RYAN: No, we're not just going to cut the defense budget like they're proposing...
BIDEN: They're going to increase it $2 billion.
RYAN: That's not...
RYAN: We're talking about...
RADDATZ: So no massive defense increases?
RYAN: No, we're saying don't - OK, you want to get into defense now?
RADDATZ: Yes, I do. I do, because that's another math question.
RYAN: So... right, OK.
RADDATZ: How do you do that?
RYAN: So they proposed a $478 billion cut to defense to begin with. Now we have another $500 billion cut to defense that's lurking on the
horizon. They insisted upon that cut being involved in the debt negotiations, and so we have a $1 trillion cut...
RADDATZ: Let's put the automatic defense cuts aside, OK?
RYAN: Right, OK.
RADDATZ: Let's put those aside. No one wants that.
BIDEN: I'd like to go back to that.
RADDATZ: But I want to know how you do the math and have this increase in defense spending?
BIDEN: Two trillion dollars.
RYAN: You don't cut defense by a trillion dollars. That's what we're talking about.
RADDATZ: And what national security issues justify an increase?
BIDEN: Who's cutting it by $1 trillion?
RYAN: We're going to cut 80,000 soldiers, 20,000 Marines, 120 cargo planes. We're going to push the Joint Strike Fighter out...
RADDATZ: Drawing down in one war and into another...
RYAN: If these cuts go through, our Navy will be the smallest it has been since before World War I. This invites weakness. Look, do we
believe in peace through strength? You bet we do. And that means you don't impose these devastating cuts on our military. So
we're saying don't cut the military by a trillion dollars. Not increase it by a trillion, don't cut it by a trillion dollars.
RADDATZ: Quickly, Vice President Biden on this. I want to move on.
BIDEN: Look, we don't cut it. And I might add, this so-called - I know we don't want to use the fancy word "sequester," this automatic
cut - that was part of a debt deal that they asked for. And let me tell you what my friend said at a press conference announcing
his support of the deal. He said, and I'm paraphrase, We've been looking for this moment for a long time.
RYAN: Can I tell you what that meant?
RYAN: We've been looking for bipartisanship for a long time.
BIDEN: And so the bipartisanship is what he voted for, the automatic cuts in defense if they didn't act. And beyond that, they asked for
another - look, the military says we need a smaller, leaner Army, we need more special forces, we don't need more M1 tanks, what
we need is more UAVs.
RADDATZ: Some of the military.
BIDEN: Not some of the military. That was the decision of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, recommended to us and agreed to by the president.
That is a fact.
RADDATZ: Who answers to a civilian leader.
BIDEN: They made the recommendation first.
RADDATZ: OK. Let's move on to Afghanistan.
RYAN: Can I get into that for a second?
RADDATZ: I'd like to move on to Afghanistan please. And that's one of the biggest expenditures this country has made, in dollars, and
more importantly in lives. We just passed the sad milestone of losing 2,000 U.S. troops there in this war. More than 50 of them
were killed this year by the very Afghan forces we are trying to help. Now, we've reached the recruiting goal for Afghan forces,
we've degraded Al Qaida. So tell me, why not leave now? What more can we really accomplish? Is it worth more American lives?
RYAN: We don't want to lose the gains we've gotten. We want to make sure that the Taliban does not come back in and give Al Qaida a
safe haven. We agree with the administration on their 2014 transition. Look, when I think about Afghanistan, I think about the
incredible job that our troops have done. You've been there more than the two of us combined. First time I was there in 2002, it
was amazing to me what they were facing. When I went to the Ahgandah Valley in Kandahar before the surge, I sat down with a
young private in the 82nd from the Monamanee Indian reservation who would tell me what he did every day, and I was in awe. And
to see what they had in front of them. And then to go back there in December, to go throughout Helmand with the Marines, to see
what they had accomplished, it's nothing short of amazing.
RADDATZ: Vice President Biden?
BIDEN: Martha, let's keep our eye on the ball. The reason I've been in and out of Afghanistan and Iraq 20 times. I've been up in the Konar
Valley. I've been throughout that whole country, mostly in a helicopter, and sometimes in a vehicle. The fact is, we went there for
one reason: to get those people who killed Americans, Al Qaida. We've decimated Al Qaida central. We have eliminated Osama bin
Laden. That was our purpose.
RADDATZ: What conditions could justify staying, Congressman Ryan?
RYAN: We don't want to stay. We want - look, one of my best friends in Janesville, a reservist, is at a forward-operating base in eastern
Afghanistan right now. Our wives are best friends. Our daughters are best friends. I want him and all of our troops to come home
as soon and safely as possible.
RADDATZ: Let me go back to this. He says we're absolutely leaving in 2014. You're saying that's not an absolute, but you won't talk
about what conditions would justify...
RYAN: Do you know why we say that?
BIDEN: I'd like to know...
RYAN: Because we don't want to broadcast to our enemies "put a date on your calendar, wait us out, and then come back." We want to
make sure...
RADDATZ: But you agree with the timeline.
RYAN: We do agree with the timeline and the transition, but what any administration will do in 2013 is assess the situation to see how
best to complete this timeline. What we do not want to do...
BIDEN: We will leave in 2014.
RYAN: ... what we don't want to do is give our allies reason to trust us less and our enemies more - we don't want to embolden our
enemies to hold and wait out for us and then take over...
BIDEN: Martha, that's a bizarre statement.
RYAN: That's why we want to make sure - no, that's why we want to make sure that...
BIDEN: Forty-nine of our allies, hear me? 49 of our allies signed on to this position.
RYAN: And we're reading that they want to...
BIDEN: 49 of our allies said "out in 2014." It's the responsibility of the Afghans. We have other responsibilities...
RADDATZ: Do you really think that this timeline...
RYAN: Which is...
RADDATZ: We have soldiers and Marines. We have Afghan forces murdering our forces over there. The Taliban is, do you think, taking
advantage of this timeline?
BIDEN: Look, the Taliban - what we've found out, and we - you saw it in Iraq, Martha, unless you set a timeline, Baghdad, in the case of
Iraq, and Kabul, in the case of Afghanistan will not step up. They're happy to let us continue to do the job; international security
forces to do the job. The only way they step up is to say, "Fellas, we're leaving; we've trained you; step up, step up."
RADDATZ: Let me go back.
BIDEN: That's the only way it works.
RADDATZ: Let me go back to the surge troops that we put in there. And you brought this up, Congressman Ryan. I have talked to a lot of
troops. I've talked to senior offices who were concerned that the surge troops were pulled out during the fighting season, and
some of them saw that as a political move. So can you tell me, Vice President Biden, what was the military reason for bringing
those surge troops home...
BIDEN: The military reason...
RADDATZ: ...before the fighting had ended?
BIDEN: ...was bringing, by the way, when the president announced the surge, you'll remember, Martha, he said the surge will be out by
the end of the summer. The military said the surge will be out. Nothing political about this. Before the surge occurred so you be a
little straight with me here, too, before the surge occurred, we said they'll be out by the end of the summer. That's what the
military said. The reason for that is...
RADDATZ: The military follows orders. I mean, trust me. There are people who were concerned about pulling out on the fighting season.
BIDEN: Sure. There are people that are concerned, but not the Joint Chiefs. That was their recommendation in the Oval Office to the
president of the United States of America. I sat there. I'm sure you'll find someone who disagrees with the Pentagon. I'm positive
you'll find that within the military. But that's not the case here. And, secondly, the reason why the military said that is, you
cannot wait and have a cliff. It takes, you know, months and months and months to draw down forces.
RYAN: Let me try and illustrate the issue here, because I think this - it can get a little confusing. We've all met with General Allen and
General Scaparrotti in Afghanistan to talk about fighting seasons. Here's the way it works. The mountain passes fill in with snow.
The Taliban and the terrorists and the Haqqani and the Quetta Shura come over from Pakistan to fight our men and women. When
it fills in with snow, they can't do it. That's what we call fighting seasons. In the warm months, fighting gets really high. In the
winter, it goes down. And so when Admiral Mullen and General Petraeus came to Congress and said, if you pull these people out
before the fighting season is end, it puts people more at risk. That's the problem. Yes, we drew 22,000 troops down last month,
but the remaining troops that are there, who still have the same mission to prosecute counterinsurgency, are doing it with fewer
people. That makes them less safe.
BIDEN: Fighting season...
RYAN: We're sending fewer people out in all of these hotspots to do the same job that they were supposed to do a month ago.
BIDEN: Because we turned it over...
RYAN: But we took 22,000 people out...
BIDEN: ...we turned it over to the Afghan troops we trained. No one got pulled out that didn't get filled in by trained Afghan personnel.
And he's conflating two issues. The fighting season that Petraeus was talking about and former Admiral Mullen was the fighting
season this spring. That's what he was talking about. We did not pull them out.
RYAN: The calendar works the same every year.
BIDEN: It does work the same every year. But we're not staying there...
RYAN: Spring, summer, fall. It's warm, or it's not. They're still fighting us. They're still coming over the passes. They're still coming into
Zabul, to Kunar, to all of these areas, but we are sending fewer people to the front to fight them. And that's...
BIDEN: That's right, because that's the Afghan responsibility. We've trained them.
RYAN: Not in the east.
RADDATZ: Let's move to another war.
BIDEN: Not in the east?
RYAN: R.C. East...
BIDEN: R.C. East is the most dangerous place in the world.
RYAN: That's right. That's why we don't want to send fewer people to the...
BIDEN: That's why we should send Americans in to do the job, instead of the trainees?
RYAN: No. We are already sending Americans to do the job, but fewer of them. That's the whole problem.
BIDEN: That's right. We're sending in more Afghans to do the job, Afghans to do the job.
RADDATZ: Let's move to another war, the civil war in Syria, where there are estimates that more estimates that more than 25,000,
30,000 people have now been killed. In March of last year, President Obama explained the military action taken in Libya by
saying it was in the national interest to go in and prevent further massacres from occurring there. So why doesn't the same
logic apply in Syria? Vice President Biden?
BIDEN: Different country. It's a different country. It is five times as large geographically, it has one-fifth the population, that is Libya,
one-fifth the population, five times as large geographically. It's in a part of the world where they're not going to see whatever
would come from that war. It seep into a regional war. You're in a country that is heavily populated in the midst of the most
dangerous area in the world. And, in fact, if in fact it blows up and the wrong people gain control, it's going to have impact on the
entire region causing potentially regional wars. We are working hand and glove with the Turks, with the Jordanians, with the
Saudis, and with all the people in the region attempting to identify the people who deserve the help so that when Assad goes
there will be a legitimate government that follows on, not an Al Qaida-sponsored government that follows on.
RADDATZ: Congressman Ryan?
RYAN: Nobody is proposing to send troops to Syria. American troops. Now, let me say it this way. How would we do things differently? We
wouldn't refer to Bashar Assad as a reformer when he's killing his own civilians with his Russian-provided weapons. We wouldn't be
outsourcing our foreign policy to the United Nations giving Vladimir Putin veto power over our efforts to try and deal with this issue.
He's vetoed three of them.
BIDEN: What would my friend do differently? If you notice, he never answers the question.
RYAN: No, I would not be going through the U.N. in all of these things.
BIDEN: Let me... you don't go through the U.N. We are in the process now, and have been for months, in making sure that help,
humanitarian aid, as well as other aid and training is getting to those forces that we believe, the Turks believe, the Jordanians
believe, the Saudis believe are the free forces inside of Syria. That is underway.
RADDATZ: What happens if Assad does not fall, Congressman Ryan? What happens to the region? What happens if he hangs on? What
happens if he does?
RYAN: Then Iran keeps their greatest ally in the region. He's a sponsor of terrorism. He'll probably continue slaughtering his people. We
and the world community will lose our credibility on this. Look, he mentioned the reset...
RADDATZ: So what would Romney-Ryan do about that credibility?
RYAN: Well, we agree with the same red line, actually, they do on chemical weapons, but not putting American troops in, other than to
secure those chemical weapons. They're right about that. But what we should have done earlier is work with those freedom
fighters, those dissidents in Syria. We should not have called Bashar Assad a reformer. And...
RADDATZ: What's your criteria...
RYAN: ...we should not have waited to Russia...
RADDATZ: What's your criteria...
RYAN: ...should not have waited for Russia to give us the green light at the U.N. to do something about it.
BIDEN: Russia...
RYAN: They're - still arming the man. Iran is flying flights over Iraq...
BIDEN: And the opposition is being armed.
RYAN: ...to help Bashar Assad. And, by the way, if we had the status-of-forces agreement that the vice president said he would bet his
vice presidency on in Iraq, we probably would have been able to prevent that. But he failed to achieve that, as well, again.
RADDATZ: Let me ask you a quick question.
BIDEN: I don't...
RADDATZ: What's your criteria for intervention?
BIDEN: Yeah. RYAN: In Syria?
RADDATZ: Worldwide.
RYAN: What is in the national interests of the American people.
RADDATZ: How about humanitarian interests?
RYAN: What is in the national security of the American people. It's got to be in the strategic national interests of our country.
RADDATZ: No humanitarian?
RYAN: Each situation will come up with its own set of circumstances, but putting American troops on the ground? That's got to be within
the national security interests of the American people.
RADDATZ: I want to - we're almost out of time here.
RYAN: That means like embargoes and sanctions and overflights, those are things that don't put American troops on the ground. But if
you're talking about putting American troops on the ground, only in our national security interests.
RADDATZ: I want to move on, and I want to return home for these last few questions. This debate is, indeed, historic. We have two
Catholic candidates, first time, on a stage such as this. And I would like to ask you both to tell me what role your religion has
played in your own personal views on abortion. Please talk about how you came to that decision. Talk about how your religion
played a part in that. And, please, this is such an emotional issue for so many people in this country...
RYAN: Sure.
RADDATZ: ...please talk personally about this, if you could. Congressman Ryan?
RYAN: I don't see how a person can separate their public life from their private life or from their faith. Our faith informs us in everything
we do. My faith informs me about how to take care of the vulnerable, of how to make sure that people have a chance in life.
RYAN: Now, you want to ask basically why I'm pro-life? It's not simply because of my Catholic faith. That's a factor, of course. But it's
also because of reason and science.
RADDATZ: Vice President Biden?
BIDEN: My religion defines who I am, and I've been a practicing Catholic my whole life.
RADDATZ: Congressman Ryan.
RYAN: All I'm saying is, if you believe that life begins at conception, that, therefore, doesn't change the definition of life. That's a
principle. The policy of a Romney administration is to oppose abortion with exceptions for rape, incest and life of the mother.
BIDEN: You have on the issue...
RADDATZ: I want to go back to the abortion question here. If the Romney-Ryan ticket is elected, should those who believe that abortion
should remain legal be worried?
RYAN: We don't think that unelected judges should make this decision; that people through their elected representatives in reaching a
consensus in society through the democratic process should make this determination.
BIDEN: The court - the next president will get one or two Supreme Court nominees. That's how close Roe v. Wade is. Just ask yourself,
with Robert Bork being the chief adviser on the court for Mr. Romney, who do you think he's likely to appoint? Do you think he's
likely to appoint someone like Scalia or someone else on the court far right that would outlaw abortion? I suspect that would
happen.
RYAN: Was there a litmus test on them?
BIDEN: There was no litmus test. We picked people who had an open mind; did not come with an agenda.
RADDATZ: I'm going to move on to this closing question because we are running out of time. You've said it here tonight, that the two of
you respect our troops enormously. Your son has served and perhaps someday your children will serve as well. I recently spoke
to a highly decorated soldier who said that this presidential campaign has left him dismayed. He told me, quote, "the ads are
so negative and they are all tearing down each other rather than building up the country." What would you say to that
American hero about this campaign? And at the end of the day, are you ever embarrassed by the tone? Vice President Biden?
BIDEN: I would say to him the same thing I say to my son who did serve a year in Iraq, that we only have one truly sacred obligation as a
government. That's to equip those we send into harm's way and care for those who come home. That's the only sacred obligation
we have. Everything else falls behind that.
RADDATZ: Congressman Ryan?
RYAN: First of all, I'd thank him to his service to our country. Second of all, I'd say we are not going to impose these devastating cuts on
our military which compromises their mission and their safety. And then I would say, you have a president who ran for president
four years ago promising hope and change, who has now turned his campaign into attack, blame and defame. You see, if you don't
have a good record to run on, then you paint your opponent as someone to run from. That was what President Obama said in 2008.
It's what he's doing right now. Look at all the string of broken promises. If you like your health care plan, you can keep it. Try
telling that to the 20 million people who are projected to lose their health insurance if Obamacare goes through or the 7.4 million
seniors who are going to lose it. Or remember when he said this: I guarantee if you make less than $250,000, your taxes won't go
up. Of the 21 tax increases in Obamacare, 12 of them hit the middle class. Or remember when he said health insurance premiums
will go down $2,500 per family, per year? They've gone up $3,000, and they're expected to go up another $2,400. Or remember
when he said, "I promise by the end of my first term I'll cut the deficit in half in four years"? We've had four budgets, four trillion-
dollar deficits. A debt crisis is coming. We can't keep spending and borrowing like this. We can't keep spending money we don't
have. Leaders run to problem to fix problems. President Obama has not even put a credible plan on the table in any of his four
years to deal with this debt crisis. I passed two budgets to deal with this. Mitt Romney's put ideas on the table. We've got to
tackle this debt crisis before it tackles us. The president likes to say he has a plan. He gave a speech. We asked his budget office,
"Can we see the plan?" They sent us to the press secretary. He gave us a copy of the speech. We asked the Congressional Budget
Office, "Tell us what President Obama's plan is to prevent a debt crisis." They said, "It's a speech, we can't estimate speeches."
You see, that's what we get in this administration. Mitt Romney is uniquely qualified to fix these problems. His lifetime of
experience, his proven track record of bipartisanship. And what do we have from the president? He broke his big promise to bring
people together to solve the country's biggest problems. And what I would tell him is we don't have to settle for this.
BIDEN: Martha?
RYAN: We can do better than this.
BIDEN: I hope I'll get equal time.
RADDATZ: You will get just a few minutes here. A few seconds, really.
BIDEN: The two budgets the congressman introduced have eviscerated all the things that the middle class cares about. It is (inaudible) he
will knock 19 million people off of Medicare. It will kick 200,000 children off of early education. It will eliminate the tax credit people
have to be able to send their children to college. It cuts education by $450 billion. It does virtually nothing except continue to
increase the tax cuts for the very wealthy. And, you know, we've had enough of this. The idea that he's so concerned about
these deficits, I've pointed out he voted to put two wars on a credit card. He did...
RADDATZ: We're going to the closing statements in a minute.
RADDATZ: You're going to have your closing statement.
RYAN: Not raising taxes is not cutting taxes. And by the way, our budget...
BIDEN: We have not raised...
RYAN: ...by 3 percent a year instead of 4.5 percent like they propose. Not spending more money as much as they say is not a spending
cut.
RADDATZ: Let me calm down things here just for a minute. And I want to talk to you very briefly before we go to closing statements
about your own personal character. If you are elected, what could you both give to this country as a man, as a human being,
that no one else could?
RYAN: Honesty, no one else could? There are plenty of fine people who could lead this country. But what you need are people who, when
they say they're going to do something, they go do it. What you need are, when people see problems, they offer solutions to fix
those problems. We're not getting that.
RADDATZ: Vice President, can we get to that issue of what you could bring as a man, a human being? And I really - I'm going to keep
you to about 15 seconds here.
BIDEN: Well, he gets 40, I get 15, that's OK.
RADDATZ: He didn't have 40. He didn't have 40.
BIDEN: That's all right.
RADDATZ: OK, we now turn to the candidates for their closing statements. Thank you, gentlemen. And that coin toss, again, has Vice
President Biden starting with the closing statement.
BIDEN: Well, let me say at the outset that I want to thank you, Martha, for doing this, and Centre College. The fact is that we're in a
situation where we inherited a god-awful circumstance. People are in real trouble. We acted to move to bring relief to the people
who need the most help now.
RADDATZ: Congressman Ryan?
RYAN: I want to thank you, as well, Martha, Danville, Kentucky, Centre College, and I want to thank you, Joe. It's been an honor to
engage in this critical debate.
RADDATZ: And thank you both again. Thank you very much.
BIDEN: Thank you.
RADDATZ: This concludes the vice presidential debate.
I'll take comments and debates now - i'll be posting the second debate in the morning.