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Topic: Is it safe to re-use a paper wallet BTC address after spending it all? (Read 3438 times)

legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
While ECDSA is "enough" when used properly, there are issues that can arise that reduce your security when it is not used properly.

As an example, if the random number generator that is used to generate the k value when singing a transaction isn't sufficiently "random" it becomes possible for someone to use multiple signatures from the same private key to compute that private key and steal your bitcoins.  If you use a new address for each transaction, then you never have multiple signatures from the same private key, so this is no longer an issue.

Forgive the intrusion, but I'm curious, Danny. Do you really discard the private keys once you cleared the unspent output, as you state on your BTC trading post? Or do you keep them in archive wallets "just in case"?

It is safest to assume that I discard them regardless of what I actually do.  No harm at all can come from accepting that I discard them.
sr. member
Activity: 336
Merit: 250
Cuddling, censored, unicorn-shaped troll.
While ECDSA is "enough" when used properly, there are issues that can arise that reduce your security when it is not used properly.

As an example, if the random number generator that is used to generate the k value when singing a transaction isn't sufficiently "random" it becomes possible for someone to use multiple signatures from the same private key to compute that private key and steal your bitcoins.  If you use a new address for each transaction, then you never have multiple signatures from the same private key, so this is no longer an issue.

Forgive the intrusion, but I'm curious, Danny. Do you really discard the private keys once you cleared the unspent output, as you state on your BTC trading post? Or do you keep them in archive wallets "just in case"?
hero member
Activity: 907
Merit: 1003
When you don't reuse addresses, your bitcoins are protected by ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. On a first transaction you publish your public key, so only ECDSA lefts. However, I believe that it is still pretty secure.
Congratulations for posting the only technical post.
ECDSA is indeed enough. If an EC becomes broken, Bitcoin won't be the first target.

While ECDSA is "enough" when used properly, there are issues that can arise that reduce your security when it is not used properly.

As an example, if the random number generator that is used to generate the k value when singing a transaction isn't sufficiently "random" it becomes possible for someone to use multiple signatures from the same private key to compute that private key and steal your bitcoins.  If you use a new address for each transaction, then you never have multiple signatures from the same private key, so this is no longer an issue.
Awesome. Another great technical reason. This is exactly what I need to hear. I feel like i actaully understand the benefits of not re-using a key now. Thank you everyone
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
When you don't reuse addresses, your bitcoins are protected by ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. On a first transaction you publish your public key, so only ECDSA lefts. However, I believe that it is still pretty secure.
Congratulations for posting the only technical post.
ECDSA is indeed enough. If an EC becomes broken, Bitcoin won't be the first target.

While ECDSA is "enough" when used properly, there are issues that can arise that reduce your security when it is not used properly.

As an example, if the random number generator that is used to generate the k value when singing a transaction isn't sufficiently "random" it becomes possible for someone to use multiple signatures from the same private key to compute that private key and steal your bitcoins.  If you use a new address for each transaction, then you never have multiple signatures from the same private key, so this is no longer an issue.
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
Notice that satoshi dice uses the same address over and over. As do many other block chain based games. Most vanity addresses are reused. Some mining pools reuse the same address for sending your mining income, directly or indirectly. Donation addresses are usually reused.

The fact that others make poor decisions isn't evidence that the decisions aren't poor.
hero member
Activity: 907
Merit: 1003
When you don't reuse addresses, your bitcoins are protected by ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. On a first transaction you publish your public key, so only ECDSA lefts. However, I believe that it is still pretty secure.
Thank you for the explanation!
legendary
Activity: 1176
Merit: 1280
May Bitcoin be touched by his Noodly Appendage
When you don't reuse addresses, your bitcoins are protected by ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. On a first transaction you publish your public key, so only ECDSA lefts. However, I believe that it is still pretty secure.
Congratulations for posting the only technical post.
ECDSA is indeed enough. If an EC becomes broken, Bitcoin won't be the first target.
legendary
Activity: 3416
Merit: 1912
The Concierge of Crypto
Notice that satoshi dice uses the same address over and over. As do many other block chain based games. Most vanity addresses are reused. Some mining pools reuse the same address for sending your mining income, directly or indirectly. Donation addresses are usually reused.
full member
Activity: 177
Merit: 101
When you don't reuse addresses, your bitcoins are protected by ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm), SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. On a first transaction you publish your public key, so only ECDSA lefts. However, I believe that it is still pretty secure.
full member
Activity: 177
Merit: 101
Flawed RNG == random number generator what returns only one number every time. Happened once in the history on a dumb hardware wallet.
legendary
Activity: 2058
Merit: 1452
Well, re-using keys makes you vulnerable to flawed RNGs.
What are RNGs?
random number generators. see: the recent issue with android based wallets.
hero member
Activity: 907
Merit: 1003
Well, re-using keys makes you vulnerable to flawed RNGs.
What are RNGs?
sr. member
Activity: 323
Merit: 251
Well, re-using keys makes you vulnerable to flawed RNGs.
hero member
Activity: 907
Merit: 1003
You will relate future transactions to previous transactions by reusing your public key. The effect is diminished anonymity, it's not really a security concern.
Thanks for the answer. Yes, however I suppose it could be if the place where I used my private key ever got hacked or leaked it based on Birdy's answer.

Looks like it's generating new keys for me.
hero member
Activity: 907
Merit: 1003
You had to import the private key somewhere to spend the Bitcoins from the paper wallet, so it's as secure as the place you've used it on.
Ah, that's a good point. Thanks


this should be a technical answer as opposed to the o so common paranoia
Yes, I'm looking for the technical reasons. I just want to fully understand how it works so I can truly make the best decision for myself.
hero member
Activity: 602
Merit: 500
this should be a technical answer as opposed to the o so common paranoia
sr. member
Activity: 364
Merit: 250
Is it safe to re-use a paper wallet BTC address after spending it all? I spent it all in one transfer, so there was no "change" to be sent back to me. Does this make it safe to use this wallet again? I know for a fact that this private key is safe because I generated and printed it on an offline computer.

Does the mere fact of me having done a spend transfer with it on the blockchain make it less secure?

You had to import the private key somewhere to spend the Bitcoins from the paper wallet, so it's as secure as the place you've used it on.
sr. member
Activity: 406
Merit: 250
You will relate future transactions to previous transactions by reusing your public key. The effect is diminished anonymity, it's not really a security concern.
hero member
Activity: 854
Merit: 1000
Bitcoin: The People's Bailout
Is it safe to re-use a paper wallet BTC address after spending it all? I spent it all in one transfer, so there was no "change" to be sent back to me. Does this make it safe to use this wallet again? I know for a fact that this private key is safe because I generated and printed it on an offline computer.

Does the mere fact of me having done a spend transfer with it on the blockchain make it less secure?

Why not generate a new paper wallet, just in case?
hero member
Activity: 907
Merit: 1003
Is it safe to re-use a paper wallet BTC address after spending it all? I spent it all in one transfer, so there was no "change" to be sent back to me. Does this make it safe to use this wallet again? I know for a fact that this private key is safe because I generated and printed it on an offline computer.

Does the mere fact of me having done a spend transfer with it on the blockchain make it less secure?
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