The best way to financially benefit from your bitcoins is to:
1) Leave the US with your bitcoins.
2) Live in some other country that has less onerous taxation.
You will still be accessed a capital gains tax for the portion of the time you held the asset while still a USA citizen. Ditto for tax home residents of an nation.
Additionally the USA now has a law where if your net worth is more than $2 million when renouncing your USA citizenship, the CGT is accessed on their current value at the time of renunciation. This could be quite unfair if the assets are highly illiquid and you can’t raise funds (e.g. sell altcoins with low volume of trading) without crashing the prices of your assets.
Disclaimer: IANAL nor a CPA (although my father is an attorney and my grandfather and sister were both CPAs before they died). This is not legal nor accounting advice.
Countries that Treat Virtual Currencies as Foreign CurrencyAvoiding Taxes on Bitcoin Gains
If you considered bitcoins a foreign currency, though, and you spent them, you would not owe any capital gains as long as you spent the currency on goods and services and didn't exchange it back to dollars.
[…]
The potential pitfalls are:
1) You might have trouble considering bitcoins to be a foreign currency. The recent FinCen guideline imply that bitcoins that address "virtual currencies" imply that bitcoin might fall under currency regulations. This is essential in that you owe no capital gains tax on appreciation of foreign currencies that you actually spend.
Bitcoins cannot be considered as foreign currency because that would mean there is a country somewhere that views it as legal currency. You could see many tax advisors and accountants but as we're still waiting for official regulations regarding it, they just won't be able to give you a correct answer, and neither can I.
But logic says capital gains regulations should apply.
Decentralized issuance and management of the currency could theoretically still be considered to be foreign. It certainly isn’t domestic where the only domestic currency is the USA dollar (or what ever is the legal tender in your nation).
I am an accountant, working towards CPA, who currently has a job in corporate tax. The problem with your scenario is that the tax code is not black and white, there are many areas of gray that the IRS sets up for situationse exactly like this, it is in my professional opinion that you would still owe capital gains tax (which btw has now been increased to 20% if you were to make that much of a gain), because of the fact that you can buy more gold now than you would previously been able to, aka a gain.
I do like your scenario though, unfortunately as previously stated, the code is not black and white, and even if you can fully show compliance, the IRS has the power to simply say, "No, we dont agree and you owe tax on this gain" regardless of what the code says. Then you could either pay the tax or take them to court, which would inevitably end up costing you much more than its worth to just pay the tax.
Although I agree that no penalties or interest would be assessed, although dont take my word for it, I have seen some pretty strange stuff be enforced for weird reasons, I still dont think they would care as long as you paid the back taxes or agreed to some kind of compromise on the amount owed.
Thanks, DebitMe. I'm fully aware this is definitely a gray area. None of this would matter until tax time next year anyways, at which time maybe there will be more clarification on the matter.
If I do try and show full compliance, and the IRS ends up taxing me, well, then I'm in the same position I was in had I just paid the taxes up front.
My understanding is that the 20% rate is only for those in the highest tax bracket (for ordinary tax), although I've seen different charts where 20% extends all the way down. I'm not sure which is more up to date for 2013.
However, the IRS at least has already ruled against the foreign currency classification:
Re: Bitcoin Taxation and Attorney in Canada?According to this website :
http://www.canadiantaxlitigation.com/cra-bitcoins-may-be-specified-foreign-propertyBitcoin counts as foreign property and "under the foreign property reporting rules in section 233.3 of the Income Tax Act." unless you have more than $100,000 CDN worth Bitcoin, you shouldn't pay any tax.
Unless you convert it to fiat or have more than $100,000 CDN you should be fine.