Note, this is for GPU mining, which is basically only good for scrypt mining (Litecoin, Dogecoin, etc.) and not SHA256 like Bitcoin. They are 2 fundamentally different algorithms which require fundamentally different hardware to mine. ASICs are out for SHA256, nobody has yet produced and marketed an ASIC for scrypt, although several are supposedly being developed and tested. This is why GPU's are still profitable for scrypt mining.
2) HAHAHAHA! That card doesn't exist and it won't for several months, if ever. Nobody knows what you will really have to do with it in order to get it to run. BFL seems to be promising the impossible with it. Who knows? Maybe you have to slot it into a PCI-E slot, maybe you can run it on a USB cable. Maybe it consumes goat blood for its energy.
3) Any reasonable Bitcoin rig nowadays will consist of ASIC miners. There are many different configurations. Some of them are "standalone" (meaning they don't need to be plugged into a PC) while others require USB connections to a PC in order to mine. I am not aware of any that use PCI-E connections like GPU's that allow them to be directly plugged into a PC motherboard, but there's no reason why they couldn't exist.
In general, you sound very naive, not really technically inclined (if you were then you'd know what you were looking at in that photo -- regardless of mining, computer hardware has looked pretty similar for decades) and probably not getting into this for the right reasons. You are the "sucker in the room" and despite your inquisitive nature (I'm glad you're asking here before just pre-ordering a BFL card), you will be taken in by somebody and be ripped off. The power requirements are significant and will require expensive upgrades to most residential systems.
Gotta agree with above.
2 weeks ago I had no clue what mining was and how to do it. I started out small, just using my graphics card with bitminter to learn about it.
I hadn't sunk any money in and I learned a lot. I went out and found 10 333 mh usb miners for cheap knowing I would never make money off them. learned a lot with them, still learning. Been using them for just over a week.
Decided to step it up and learn more. Ordered a 30 gh cube. Took me a lot of research and searching to come to the conclusion to get it. Managed a pretty good deal I think, when I get it, I'll try to sell the 333 mh miners, still seem to be going for more than I paid on Craigslist and Kijiji. If I break even I'll be surprised, nor do I care, i learned a lot.
Tonight I started to figure out bfgminer, since bitminter wont work with the cube? Got the usb sticks working and it looks like they even perform better in bfgminer.
When I get the cube, again, learning curve. Looking into a power supply and what have you. When I have that all figured out and mining for a bit, I'll think about my next move.
Maybe I'll look into a better graphics card and try litecoin. Who knows. Maybe I'll look into something big (2 th) Keep in mind, I'm still only treating this as a hobby because it interests me.
Don't get into this with the mindset that you're going to get rich. Start out slow and learn as you go. That's my advice.