i think it is 5430 and if you try to send any amount less than that it is automatically being considered as fees and won't send it anywhere.
The "isDust" check was for 5430, but is now reduced to 543 Satoshi typically[1]. It will not prevent anyone from creating a TX with an output smaller not will it prevent miners from confirming it. All it does is that bitcoin core consideres the TX "dust" and does not relay it. This hinders propagation of transactions with these small outputs, but thats about all it does.
[1] https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/7cdefb927e928780cdbbb3a9b2ffe37716eebae1/src/primitives/transaction.h#L143