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Topic: NEWS - How does one apply the FINCEN 1/30 ruling to localbitcoins.com? (Read 1508 times)

sr. member
Activity: 746
Merit: 253
Also, it seems that the terms "Money Services Business" and "Money Transmitter" are used interchangeably in the rulings. That is very confusing, too.

Congress passed a law (31 USC § 5330) requiring "money transmitting businesses" to register.  FinCEN subsequently classified all "money services businesses" as "money transmitting businesses" so that they would have to register.  This is why the terms are used interchangeably.
sr. member
Activity: 266
Merit: 250
Those two guys arrested in Florida were selling over LocalBitcoins.com as far as I can recall.
i am sure there is more than just selling in that case, like dr.ug or other kind business practices.
legendary
Activity: 4466
Merit: 3391
I agree that it is not clear how you can distinguish between someone trading bitcoins on their own behalf and someone who exchanges bitcoins. The former is not a money transmitter and the latter is, but the activities are the same.

Also, it seems that the terms "Money Services Business" and "Money Transmitter" are used interchangeably in the rulings. That is very confusing, too.
member
Activity: 94
Merit: 10
My name is Nikolay and am a webaholic.
Those two guys arrested in Florida were selling over LocalBitcoins.com as far as I can recall.
legendary
Activity: 1156
Merit: 1000
Summary - It seems that the ruling by FINCEN on 1/30/2014 allows for buying and selling bitcoins for one's own investment purposes (without being classified as an MSB) as long as you are not providing brokerage type services for the benefit of others (see the text in green & red below).

However the last section (colored in brown text) seems to imply that there is some consideration given to the volume of sales in determining if one's activities are for investment or are "conducting a business), which would require licensing as an MSB.

Anyone have thoughts on the impact of this ruling for individuals/companies buying & selling bitcoin, using sites like localbitcoins.com, or these forums for that matter, whether done locally or online? Of course this applies to doing business in the US only.


Here is the pertinent language from the ruling:

To the extent that the Company purchases and sells convertible virtual currency,
paying and receiving the equivalent value in currency of legal tender to and from
counterparties, all exclusively as investments for its own account, it is not engaged in the
business of exchanging convertible virtual currency for currency of legal tender for other
persons. In effect, when the Company invests in a convertible virtual currency for its own
account, and when it realizes the value of its investment, it is acting as a user of that
convertible virtual currency within the meaning of the guidance. As a result, to the extent
that the Company limits its activities strictly to investing in virtual currency for its own
account, it is not acting as a money transmitter and is not an MSB under FinCEN’s
regulations.
However, any transfers to third parties at the behest of the Company’s
counterparties, creditors, or owners entitled to direct payments should be closely scrutinized,
as they may constitute money transmission. (See footnote 10 to this ruling.)
 
If the Company were to provide services to others (including investment-related or
brokerage services) that involved the accepting and transmitting of convertible virtual
currency, or the exchange of convertible virtual currency for currency of legal tender or
another convertible virtual currency, of course, additional analysis would be necessary to
determine the Company’s regulatory status and obligations with respect to such activity.


Footnote 10 In addition, should the Company begin to engage as a business in the exchange of virtual
currency against currency of legal tender (or even against other convertible virtual currency),
the Company would become a money transmitter under FinCEN’s regulations. Under such
circumstances, the Company would have to register with FinCEN,
implement an effective,
risk-based anti-money laundering program, and comply with the recordkeeping, reporting,
and transaction monitoring requirements applicable to money transmitters.

Here is a link to the ruling: http://www.fincen.gov/news_room/rp/rulings/pdf/FIN-2014-R002.pdf
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