If you have once joined a relay race. You will be able to imagine how nodes work. You are passing a baton to a compatriot and then he will pass the baton to the other. That is what nodes do. It relays all information that is passed through it.
A node which relayed “all information that is passed through it” would be worse than useless.
A node receives what purports to be a baton, supposed to be of solid gold. But the baton is received from an untrusted source. It could be made of fool’s gold—or it could be a stick of dynamite with a lit fuse. The node examines the baton, performs laboratory assays on it, and absolutely verifies its characteristics. If and only if the baton passes all tests, then the node accepts the baton into its internal databases and passes on copies to others.