https://bitcointalk.org/Smileys/default/shocked.gif" alt="Shocked" border="0" />
http://hocca.wmod.llnwd.net/a4502/e2/20141008161400_9692_990.wmv" target="_blank">https://ip.bitcointalk.org/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fs27.postimg.org%2Fjvou3ugsj%2Fzandreas.png]]>
Notice that the final tag is truncated. What isn't immediately obvious is that the image URL itself is truncated.
The full image URL is:
https://ip.bitcointalk.org/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fs27.postimg.org%2Fjvou3ugsj%2Fzandreas.png&t=545&c=QfibD-q76XHMGA
NOT
https://ip.bitcointalk.org/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fs27.postimg.org%2Fjvou3ugsj%2Fzandreas.png
The latter URL gives a "image proxy invalid" image.
So in this instance we have:
1) unterminated html tag/attribute