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Topic: Pre and early bitcoin history (Read 619 times)
1991
"Universal Electronic Cash" by Tatsuaki Okamoto and Kazuo Ohta
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_27
1993
"Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallets with Observers." by S. Brands, in CRYPTO.
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.41.8411&rep=rep1&type=pdf
1996
Alan Greenspan: "We could envisage proposals in the near future issuers of electronic payment obligations, such as stored value cards or digital cash, to set up specialized issuing corporations with strong balance sheets and public credit ratings."
https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/1996/19960919.htm
1999
The Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson, which details an underground people with a digital currency
Hal Finney, Reusable Proof of Work
"POW tokens have been proposed as a form of pseudo-payment in several applications. One example is email. An email message containing a POW token would be relatively costly to send in terms of computing power. A POW token could then be a sign that the message was not spam."
https://nakamotoinstitute.org/finney/rpow/index.html
https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-35568-9_18
This pops up again on the cypherpunks list in 2004: https://cryptome.org/rpow.htm
2005
Ukash, an electronic money system, established, similar to prepay credit cards but with a 19 digit code.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukash
2007
"Combating Double-Spending Using Cooperative P2P Systems" By Ivan Osipkov; Eugene Y. Vasserman; Nicholas Hopper; Yongdae Kim
2021
Jan 2021
"A double spend"
https://phemex.com/academy/bitcoin-double-spending
https://medium.com/deribitofficial/was-there-a-bitcoin-double-spend-on-jan-20-2021-45bdbd178c58
19 Feb 2021
Bitcoin market reaches $1 trillion for first time
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/19/bitcoin-hits-1-trillion-in-market-value-as-cryptocurrency-surge-continues.html
6 Apr 2021
Cryptocurrency market reaches $2 trillion for first time
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/06/cryptocurrency-market-cap-tops-2-trillion-for-the-first-time.html
Notable Deceased
Hal Finney
Dave
Len Sassaman https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.420597
Mircea Popescu
John McAffee
"Universal Electronic Cash" by Tatsuaki Okamoto and Kazuo Ohta
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_27
1993
"Untraceable Off-line Cash in Wallets with Observers." by S. Brands, in CRYPTO.
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.41.8411&rep=rep1&type=pdf
1996
Alan Greenspan: "We could envisage proposals in the near future issuers of electronic payment obligations, such as stored value cards or digital cash, to set up specialized issuing corporations with strong balance sheets and public credit ratings."
https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/1996/19960919.htm
1999
The Cryptonomicon by Neal Stephenson, which details an underground people with a digital currency
Hal Finney, Reusable Proof of Work
"POW tokens have been proposed as a form of pseudo-payment in several applications. One example is email. An email message containing a POW token would be relatively costly to send in terms of computing power. A POW token could then be a sign that the message was not spam."
https://nakamotoinstitute.org/finney/rpow/index.html
https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-35568-9_18
This pops up again on the cypherpunks list in 2004: https://cryptome.org/rpow.htm
2005
Ukash, an electronic money system, established, similar to prepay credit cards but with a 19 digit code.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukash
2007
"Combating Double-Spending Using Cooperative P2P Systems" By Ivan Osipkov; Eugene Y. Vasserman; Nicholas Hopper; Yongdae Kim
My rating is not speculation. The forum was hacked last year, during which time, password hashes to all the accounts were leaked. Based on the length of time since your account was last active, it is reasonable to conclude that someone with access to the password hashes was able to figure out the prior password to your account. I don't think the original owner will come back for his account, however unless you got a signed message, the account is almost certainly hacked.
2021
Jan 2021
"A double spend"
https://phemex.com/academy/bitcoin-double-spending
https://medium.com/deribitofficial/was-there-a-bitcoin-double-spend-on-jan-20-2021-45bdbd178c58
19 Feb 2021
Bitcoin market reaches $1 trillion for first time
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/19/bitcoin-hits-1-trillion-in-market-value-as-cryptocurrency-surge-continues.html
6 Apr 2021
Cryptocurrency market reaches $2 trillion for first time
https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/06/cryptocurrency-market-cap-tops-2-trillion-for-the-first-time.html
Notable Deceased
Hal Finney
Dave
Len Sassaman https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.420597
Mircea Popescu
John McAffee
I made an account, so hopefully someone can grant access.
You have to request for access on #bitcoin-wiki IRC channel on Freenode server (you must follow https://freenode.net/kb/answer/registration instructions to register an account first). No one reads the request thread here anymore; I wonder why people still post there.
A few typos: "Feburary" in 1936; "an Panama.." should be "a Panama.."; and "2007Your Liberty Dollar Raid Update " should be cleaned. Cool, thanks!
Will update.
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Category:History
I half-finished the list, I'll do the other half in a few hours after I run some errands.
edit: address the rest of the historical entries too other than things that don't make contextual sense to bitcoin.
The page is still woefully out of date though, now I have to add the recent events too.
I half-finished the list, I'll do the other half in a few hours after I run some errands.
edit: address the rest of the historical entries too other than things that don't make contextual sense to bitcoin.
The page is still woefully out of date though, now I have to add the recent events too.
Oh hey! Cool!
I made an account, so hopefully someone can grant access.
There will be historical events that are related but tangential that could use its own history page (e.g. "End the Fed" movement).
For later events, the development of litecoin and other major forks could be noted.
I will put references and links in the forum, but think these can be pared to the relevant only.
Call it an editing space while I collect info.
A few typos: "Feburary" in 1936; "an Panama.." should be "a Panama.."; and "2007Your Liberty Dollar Raid Update " should be cleaned. Cool, thanks!
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Category:History
I half-finished the list, I'll do the other half in a few hours after I run some errands.
edit: address the rest of the historical entries too other than things that don't make contextual sense to bitcoin.
The page is still woefully out of date though, now I have to add the recent events too.
I half-finished the list, I'll do the other half in a few hours after I run some errands.
edit: address the rest of the historical entries too other than things that don't make contextual sense to bitcoin.
The page is still woefully out of date though, now I have to add the recent events too.
(Original here: https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/interesting-pre-bitcointalk-links-and-events-5352664)
-
Early US
The first decimal currency, "The Mint Act", USA, 1792: https://www.mycreditunion.gov/financial-resources/history-united-states-currency
Paper money first issued in the US, 1861
The Federal Reserve Act, 1913
Keynesian economic theory developed, 1930s: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics
Confiscation of gold, Executive Order 6102, 1933: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102 reversed in 1974
Removal of gold standard, June 1933: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fdr-takes-united-states-off-gold-standard
1970s
The Crypto Wars, or limits to public encryption as a hold on from Cold War: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_Wars
The Coderpunks, which would evolve to be Cypherpunks: http://www.toad.com/
(Example of toad.com email: http://cypherpunks.venona.com/date/1993/10/msg00759.html)
Public cryptographic algorithms, 1978: http://ocw.bib.upct.es/pluginfile.php/5337/mod_resource/content/1/rsa_base.pdf
1980s
David Chaum develops idea of e-cash, 1983: http://blog.koehntopp.de/uploads/chaum_fiat_naor_ecash.pdf http://www.hit.bme.hu/~buttyan/courses/BMEVIHIM219/2009/Chaum.BlindSigForPayment.1982.PDF
S. Even, O. Goldreich, Y. Yacobi: "Electronic Wallet", Proc. of Crypto, pg 383, 1983
1990s
1990, B.Hayes, "Anonymous One-Time Signatures and Untraceable Electronic Cash," Proc. of Auscrypt, pp.294-305
Cypherpunks group starts, 1992: https://web.archive.org/web/20020603230702/https://www.cypherpunks.to/faq/cyphernomicron/cyphernomicon.txt
This includes Eric Hughes, Tim May, Hal Finney, Wei Dai, Nick Szabo, Adam Back, Ray Dillenger, & Zooko.
Several of these embrace "extropism".
Hal Finney predicts NFTs, 1993, Compuserve: https://twitter.com/justintrimble/status/1357098395110952964
David Chaum implements Digicash, 1995: https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/1101/6411390a.html
NSA publishes "Anonymous Electronic Cash", 1996: https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/money/nsamint/nsamint.htm
(Julian Assange and Craig Wright show up.. 1996: https://twitter.com/lopp/status/1035162505293778944)
Tim May proposes crypto based on remailers, 1997: http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/tcmay.htm
Adam Back proposes HashCash 1997, implemented 2001: http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashcash
Wei Dei starts b-money, 1998, http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt
Liberty dollar starts, 1999, https://libertydollar.net/the-history-of-the-liberty-dollar/
Cypherpunk Forum on E-Cash, 1999: https://marc.info/?l=cypherpunks&m=95280154629912&w=2 ; https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.2149044
Anonymous replies to Adam Back, 1999: https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/23km92/potential_post_by_satoshi_nakamoto_in_1999/
Milton Friedman predicts e-currencies, 1999: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MnQJFEVY7s
2000s
Paypal, 2000: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_PayPal
Len Sassaman helps develop PGP, 2001: http://www.fastcrypto.org/vmac/draft-krovetz-vmac-01.txt
Pecunix, an Panamaian e-currency based on gold reserves, 2001: https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/2014/5/cato-journal-v34n2-5.pdf
https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg12834.html
Matthew Gaylor, E-cash's feasibility, 2001: https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg04919.html
"X" publishes on digital peer to peer currency in UK finance group, 2002: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/X
(Julian Assange??! on the cypherpunks list, 2002: https://web.archive.org/web/20160101223032/https://marc.info/?a=90366091900010)
John Nash, Ideal Money, 2002: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1061553
The Digital Monetary Trust, 2003: https://web.archive.org/web/20031008175805/http://orlingrabbe.com/dmt_guide.htm
The "Gold Age", Liberty Dollars, 2006: https://web.archive.org/web/20131231234813/http://www.ticotimes.net/More-news/News-Briefs/Millions-of-dollars-in-limbo-after-shuttering-of-digital-currency-site-Liberty-Reserve-_Saturday-May-25-2013
2007
The Amero discussion, 2007: https://imgur.com/a/9aRaGuR
Wei Dei + Ted Krovetz, initiates VMAC, or hashing a key, http://www.fastcrypto.org/vmac/draft-krovetz-vmac-01.txt
November 2007, Liberty Dollar raid: https://reason.com/blog/show/123553.html
Spring 2007, Satoshi begins working on bitcoin. https://satoshi.nakamotoinstitute.org/emails/cryptography/15/#selection-115.0-117.67
eCache, a Tor based currency, 2007: https://www.scribd.com/document/27467097/Interview-With-Operator-of-eCache
2008
The Digital Monetary Trust, https://web.archive.org/web/20080905150703/http://www.orlingrabbe.com/dmt1.htm
Nick Szabo, Bit Gold, 2008: http://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2005/12/bit-gold.html
Satoshi emails on E-cash, October, 2008: https://satoshi.nakamotoinstitute.org/emails/
2009
Hal Finney on Twitter, "Running Bitcoin", Jan 10, 2009: https://twitter.com/halfin/status/1110302988?lang=en
Wikipedia entry created, March, 2009: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bitcoin&oldid=275832581
The First Bitcoin post on reddit, May, 2009: https://np.reddit.com/r/business/comments/8itlf/bitcoin_a_peertopeer_network_based_anonymous/
----
Additional interesting things:
also see: https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9674258
https://www.gwern.net/Bitcoin-is-Worse-is-Better
-
Early US
The first decimal currency, "The Mint Act", USA, 1792: https://www.mycreditunion.gov/financial-resources/history-united-states-currency
Paper money first issued in the US, 1861
The Federal Reserve Act, 1913
Keynesian economic theory developed, 1930s: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics
Confiscation of gold, Executive Order 6102, 1933: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_6102 reversed in 1974
Removal of gold standard, June 1933: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fdr-takes-united-states-off-gold-standard
1970s
The Crypto Wars, or limits to public encryption as a hold on from Cold War: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypto_Wars
The Coderpunks, which would evolve to be Cypherpunks: http://www.toad.com/
(Example of toad.com email: http://cypherpunks.venona.com/date/1993/10/msg00759.html)
Public cryptographic algorithms, 1978: http://ocw.bib.upct.es/pluginfile.php/5337/mod_resource/content/1/rsa_base.pdf
1980s
David Chaum develops idea of e-cash, 1983: http://blog.koehntopp.de/uploads/chaum_fiat_naor_ecash.pdf http://www.hit.bme.hu/~buttyan/courses/BMEVIHIM219/2009/Chaum.BlindSigForPayment.1982.PDF
S. Even, O. Goldreich, Y. Yacobi: "Electronic Wallet", Proc. of Crypto, pg 383, 1983
1990s
1990, B.Hayes, "Anonymous One-Time Signatures and Untraceable Electronic Cash," Proc. of Auscrypt, pp.294-305
Cypherpunks group starts, 1992: https://web.archive.org/web/20020603230702/https://www.cypherpunks.to/faq/cyphernomicron/cyphernomicon.txt
This includes Eric Hughes, Tim May, Hal Finney, Wei Dai, Nick Szabo, Adam Back, Ray Dillenger, & Zooko.
Several of these embrace "extropism".
Hal Finney predicts NFTs, 1993, Compuserve: https://twitter.com/justintrimble/status/1357098395110952964
David Chaum implements Digicash, 1995: https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/1101/6411390a.html
NSA publishes "Anonymous Electronic Cash", 1996: https://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/money/nsamint/nsamint.htm
(Julian Assange and Craig Wright show up.. 1996: https://twitter.com/lopp/status/1035162505293778944)
Tim May proposes crypto based on remailers, 1997: http://osaka.law.miami.edu/~froomkin/articles/tcmay.htm
Adam Back proposes HashCash 1997, implemented 2001: http://www.hashcash.org/papers/hashcash.pdf , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashcash
Wei Dei starts b-money, 1998, http://www.weidai.com/bmoney.txt
Liberty dollar starts, 1999, https://libertydollar.net/the-history-of-the-liberty-dollar/
Cypherpunk Forum on E-Cash, 1999: https://marc.info/?l=cypherpunks&m=95280154629912&w=2 ; https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.2149044
Anonymous replies to Adam Back, 1999: https://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/23km92/potential_post_by_satoshi_nakamoto_in_1999/
Milton Friedman predicts e-currencies, 1999: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6MnQJFEVY7s
2000s
Paypal, 2000: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_PayPal
Len Sassaman helps develop PGP, 2001: http://www.fastcrypto.org/vmac/draft-krovetz-vmac-01.txt
Pecunix, an Panamaian e-currency based on gold reserves, 2001: https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/serials/files/cato-journal/2014/5/cato-journal-v34n2-5.pdf
https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg12834.html
Matthew Gaylor, E-cash's feasibility, 2001: https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg04919.html
"X" publishes on digital peer to peer currency in UK finance group, 2002: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/X
(Julian Assange??! on the cypherpunks list, 2002: https://web.archive.org/web/20160101223032/https://marc.info/?a=90366091900010)
John Nash, Ideal Money, 2002: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1061553
The Digital Monetary Trust, 2003: https://web.archive.org/web/20031008175805/http://orlingrabbe.com/dmt_guide.htm
The "Gold Age", Liberty Dollars, 2006: https://web.archive.org/web/20131231234813/http://www.ticotimes.net/More-news/News-Briefs/Millions-of-dollars-in-limbo-after-shuttering-of-digital-currency-site-Liberty-Reserve-_Saturday-May-25-2013
2007
The Amero discussion, 2007: https://imgur.com/a/9aRaGuR
Wei Dei + Ted Krovetz, initiates VMAC, or hashing a key, http://www.fastcrypto.org/vmac/draft-krovetz-vmac-01.txt
November 2007, Liberty Dollar raid: https://reason.com/blog/show/123553.html
Spring 2007, Satoshi begins working on bitcoin. https://satoshi.nakamotoinstitute.org/emails/cryptography/15/#selection-115.0-117.67
Quote
I believe I've worked through all those little details over the
last year and a half while coding it, and there were a lot of them.
last year and a half while coding it, and there were a lot of them.
eCache, a Tor based currency, 2007: https://www.scribd.com/document/27467097/Interview-With-Operator-of-eCache
2008
The Digital Monetary Trust, https://web.archive.org/web/20080905150703/http://www.orlingrabbe.com/dmt1.htm
Nick Szabo, Bit Gold, 2008: http://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2005/12/bit-gold.html
Satoshi emails on E-cash, October, 2008: https://satoshi.nakamotoinstitute.org/emails/
2009
Hal Finney on Twitter, "Running Bitcoin", Jan 10, 2009: https://twitter.com/halfin/status/1110302988?lang=en
Wikipedia entry created, March, 2009: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bitcoin&oldid=275832581
The First Bitcoin post on reddit, May, 2009: https://np.reddit.com/r/business/comments/8itlf/bitcoin_a_peertopeer_network_based_anonymous/
----
Additional interesting things:
also see: https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.9674258
https://www.gwern.net/Bitcoin-is-Worse-is-Better
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