Many people are triying to sympathize Gorbachev, but it's a result of ignorance. Just read something about his confiscatory reforms and you will understand why he should be imprisoned. These "reforms" can only be described as an economical crime.
For example:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFzma3Rr8Q8Maybe, somebody will describe contents of this video.
By the way, something similar now happening in the Ukraine...
SCSE, crazy inflation rate and the upcoming financial reform.
As promised:
What are the monetary reforms for? So as to repair a country's financial system, that was disrupted by some events. Most often a country's financial system is disrupted by war. Post-war monetary reforms is a normal event, applicable not only to Russia. What is a monetary reform? It is either the introduction of a new monetary unit or a change of its size. There are two types of monetary reforms: Compensatory and Confiscationary. The most representative example of the confiscationary monetary reform, is the reform of 1991. To reiterate, "confiscationary" means that part of the monetary volume is removed from the circulation - confiscation of that money.
That was the main goal of monetary reform of 1991. Why? Because by that time the monetary system of the Soviet Union was practically completely destroyed. People amassed significant amounts of money, while the shelves of the shops were empty. A card distribution system was introduced for sausages, butter, and, even, vodka. Previously the card system was used only during The War and was cancelled together with the monetary reform of 1947. How could it happen that the financial system was destroyed without a war, even though the Afghan war should not be written off? The answer is simple. In 1973, thanks to Gadaffi, there was an oil crisis and oil prices skyrocketed to all time highs. Soviet Union got hooked on the oil drug needle. In 1985 the oil prices collapsed, and together with the oil prices, the economy of the Soviet Union collapsed as well. And after that, the Soviet Union itself.
One way or another, on the 22nd of January 1991, late in the evening, there appears a publication of the Presidential Decree by the President of the USSR, Mihail Gorbachev, announcing a monetary reform. It cooked down to removal from circulation of the largest for that time monetary bank notes, valuing 50 and 100 roubles. The citize4ns get a chance of exchanging these bank notes into smaller-denominated bank notes, but not exceeding the total sum of 1000 roubles per person, and only within 3 days, 23th-25th of January 1991. The information about exchange of the notes is written down in the person's passport. If you accumulated 5000 roubles, say to buy a car, you would get exchanged 1000 roubles, while the remaining 4000 were lost. Tough luck. By this means the Ministry of Finance tries to remove from the circulation 81 billion roubles. As the result, they managed to confiscate "only" 14 billion roubles. The reform was a failure. Why? It looks like those who had the most money knew about the reform beforehand and were prepared. Some found other loopholes. The decree was published in the evening, while it came into power only by next morning. They had the whole night. One could hail a taxi with a driver who hadn't yet heard about the reform, and ask him to exchange a 100 rouble note. One could send to oneself or to the relatives large sums of money via Postal money transfer from post offices in the railway stations, where those post offices were open almost 24 hours. One could buy 10 tickets for a train ride Moscow - Vladivostock, and return them on the next day. And so on. (From translator: Oh bugger. One could, if Bitcoin existed then, also convert roubles to BTC, and then back again. Is that why BTC is frowned upon in Russia? To make reforms easier.) The night from 22nd to the 23rd of January 1991 was a very restless one.
The reform didn't reach its goal, but had exceptionally negative repercussions. Firstly, the trust in the government was undermined. After all, only a few days before the reform there were statements from high-ranking officials, that there will be no reform (From translator: the same situation as during the reform of 1947 and especially 1961). 12 days before the presidential decree, the minister of finances, Valentin Pavlov assures everyone that there will be no reform, and he does so during the meeting of the Supreme Council of USSR. "What are you talking about", he said, "a reform needs at least two years of preparation".
Valentin Pavlov is probably the most unpopular finance minister in the history of Russia. He was born in 1937, had a big bureaucratic career, after school, financial university, after the the Kalinin regional executive office in Moscow, Ministry of Finances of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), Ministry of Finances of USSR, state planning office, again MinFin of USSR, State committee of Price Creation, again MinFin of USSR (as the minister), and then Prime Minister of USSR. Finally GKCHP (coup government), and Matrosskaja Tishina (prison).
Secondly, as the confiscation of money failed, a new step towards normalisation of the financial system was undertaken, which was even less popular among the populace. Already two months after the reform the prices for all good were abruptly increased - tripling on average. And the age of inflation of the 1990s had started.