Author

Topic: SatoshiVM - "A New Era For Bitcoin" (Read 396 times)

legendary
Activity: 3906
Merit: 6249
Decentralization Maximalist
January 19, 2024, 11:57:54 AM
#23
While you're correct, most people only care whether how well it works and it's adaption (e.g. which wallet or exchange support it). And with no detail how "sequencer" (party who create block) is chosen, i expect many enthusiast won't bother trying SatoshiVM either.
Sadly for now this is true for all sidechains (while RSK and Liquid have some adoption, they aren't seen as an alternative for most Bitcoin users), and I doubt SatoshiVM will change that.

I think also that real Bitcoin enthusiasts will only really massively migrate to sidechains with the same enthusiasm like some show for LN when their native token distribution becomes decentralized, e.g. done via PoW. That seems to be currently a major hurdle - all operational sidechains I've seen, either on Ethereum (where rollups already are quite popular) or on Bitcoin, are either federated or work with a highly centralized native token. This means that in general the operators, or a small group of large investors, have control if something fails - and they could also probably scam the participants if they wanted to.

It's possible that the reason for that are simply economic incentives (operating any centralized altcoin makes it much easier to earn money for the devs). But it's also possible that the technical obstacles for secure sidechains with 2-way pegs, which have been extensively discussed for example at Paul Sztorc's website, are still valid - and thus it's possible that a decentralized sidechain is highly likely to fail.

We could however start an experiment: Simply create a fork of Nomic, which is PoS (Cosmos/Tendermint-based). But instead of distributing it per ICO, do it according to a snapshot of a PoW altcoin (either one that already exists, or a new altcoin created). We'd have a sidechain which would be the most decentralized on the market Wink



PS: Just a little addition: Those with doubts about that project seem to have a point. The token distribution seems to have been quite shady - red flag, as I already wrote. I fear this may not be a serious project at all.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
January 19, 2024, 09:12:55 AM
#22
NFTs and "digital artifacts" users might prefer the security of the Bitcoin blockchain though, and would not care for the high fees.
You can still make those on Lightning, though. And why would you want to pay $10 to move that JPEG from one owner to another if you can do it on Lightning for $0.01? Lightning security is based on Bitcoin security; we should really try to put / keep as much stuff as possible off-chain.

I'm sad that RGB & Taro don't see as much popularity as the Ordinals or other projects. I found the RGB protocol very promising when I discovered it a bunch of years ago.
I think I saw that RGB is going to work with Liquid Network, and that is gaining more attention with new Aqua wallet that supports both LN and main chain along with Liquid.
That's true; I still need to check that one out, preferably after source code is released.
legendary
Activity: 2870
Merit: 7490
Crypto Swap Exchange
January 19, 2024, 04:40:27 AM
#21
Do we need another sidechain? Liquid and Rootstock already exist, while Drivechain still in development.
I think the crucial difference is the way how the sidechain would be to be implemented, according to the information available until now in the whitepaper.

SatoshiVM is thought to be a rollup, this means it's not a completely independent sidechain but rather a method to bundle transactions so they occupy less space on L1 (but regularly injecting data on L1).

While you're correct, most people only care whether how well it works and it's adaption (e.g. which wallet or exchange support it). And with no detail how "sequencer" (party who create block) is chosen, i expect many enthusiast won't bother trying SatoshiVM either.

RSK and Liquid are currently federated, but afaik their goal is not to use rollup technology but eventually become completely independent sidechains with 2-way pegs, so apart from the deposit/withdrawal transactions, no information has to be stored on L1. This is of course a much more ambitious goal.

At least for RSK, Bitcoin TX also created on these occasion,
1. Merged mining, https://dev.rootstock.io/rsk/architecture/mining/implementation-guide/.
2. Powpeg/federator members update, https://dev.rootstock.io/rsk/architecture/security/.

Although obviously it has no noticeable impact on TX fee or blockchain size.
legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
January 18, 2024, 12:18:50 PM
#20
Finally we have Gas on Bitcoin!  Roll Eyes
I don't think this will move all ordinals spam from main chain to this new satoshiVM, but I am sure second layer solutions will grow and compete in future, so let the best ones win.
Problem with all this solutions can be potential bugs and flaws with code, this is all uncharted territory, but I see satoshiVM has a lot of transactions and activity on testnet:
https://testnet.svmscan.io/stats

I'm sad that RGB & Taro don't see as much popularity as the Ordinals or other projects. I found the RGB protocol very promising when I discovered it a bunch of years ago.
I think I saw that RGB is going to work with Liquid Network, and that is gaining more attention with new Aqua wallet that supports both LN and main chain along with Liquid.


legendary
Activity: 3906
Merit: 6249
Decentralization Maximalist
January 18, 2024, 11:58:20 AM
#19
Do we need another sidechain? Liquid and Rootstock already exist, while Drivechain still in development.
I think the crucial difference is the way how the sidechain would be to be implemented, according to the information available until now in the whitepaper.

SatoshiVM is thought to be a rollup, this means it's not a completely independent sidechain but rather a method to bundle transactions so they occupy less space on L1 (but regularly injecting data on L1).

RSK and Liquid are currently federated, but afaik their goal is not to use rollup technology but eventually become completely independent sidechains with 2-way pegs, so apart from the deposit/withdrawal transactions, no information has to be stored on L1. This is of course a much more ambitious goal. RSK was originally aiming for the Drivechain 2-way peg mechanism, but they have recently moved more in the direction of a dynamic federation, as already operational on Nomic. Drivechain seems to be still in testing stage but its big problem is that it requires new Bitcoin opcodes.

I am however also a bit disappointed about the lacking level of detail of the technical explanations for SatoshiVM. While there are some docs available, they don't explain the really critical points (above all: which kind of (Taproot) script is used on BTC to block coins which are currently living on the sidechain until a withdrawal takes place?) This could be seen even as a kind of red flag. Another red flag could be the planned token distribution, which looks very much like an average ICO and thus very centralized. At its very least, it looks like a very early-stage project, even if there seems to be an usable Testnet app.

Anyway it's worthy to follow its evolution over time.
legendary
Activity: 1568
Merit: 6660
bitcoincleanup.com / bitmixlist.org
January 18, 2024, 04:14:44 AM
#18
It looks great, but don't expect Ordinals to go there because nobody is interested in actually developing it, only printing money off of it.

And for a second layer to be successful, it needs an ecosystem around it, which is only possible by quickly gaining adoption.
I'm sad that RGB & Taro don't see as much popularity as the Ordinals or other projects. I found the RGB protocol very promising when I discovered it a bunch of years ago.
Lightning is well suited for this type of stuff and it already exists. I'm all for innovation, but I'm also all for not reinventing the wheel and for using time & resources (this includes the Bitcoin blockchain) in a responsible way.

But you can use Taproot Assets in dashboards like LNbits and ThunderHub, right? At least I remember seeing an option to interact with them.

As far as Ordinals goes, the only people making integrations for it are exchanges and stupid Opensea clone marketplaces. With the exception of the canonical Ordinals client (ord), open-source development of Ordinals is practically non-existant.
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 18, 2024, 03:33:15 AM
#17
2. Currently there's no detail how "sequencer" (party who create block) is chosen[2].
It will probably be centralized/federated at first, then decentralize ln due course.

The documentation already state SatoshiVM currnetly is the only one who create block. I was referring about how decentralized one works.


My hypothesis, it will be Proof Of Stake. Because these " decentralized networks" outside of Bitcoin generally issue "tokens", I believe SatoshiVM will issue one of its own, then have those sequencers "stake" their "tokens", and their users delegate their own "tokens".

I will not open a debate on why Proof Of Stake is flawed. That deserves its own topic.

3. While we can "move" BTC to SatoshiVM by ourselves[3], i didn't find how to "move" BTC from SatoshiVM to mainnet which is a bit concerning.

It will probably through an off-chain Bitcoin to on-chain Bitcoin market of some sort?

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Using exchange/market works, but it should be done by interesting with SatoshiVM directly.


We're merely looking at the test-net. I believe there will be a two-way bridge for official release.
legendary
Activity: 2870
Merit: 7490
Crypto Swap Exchange
January 17, 2024, 04:51:51 AM
#16
2. Currently there's no detail how "sequencer" (party who create block) is chosen[2].
It will probably be centralized/federated at first, then decentralize ln due course.

The documentation already state SatoshiVM currnetly is the only one who create block. I was referring about how decentralized one works.

3. While we can "move" BTC to SatoshiVM by ourselves[3], i didn't find how to "move" BTC from SatoshiVM to mainnet which is a bit concerning.
It will probably through an off-chain Bitcoin to on-chain Bitcoin market of some sort?

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Using exchange/market works, but it should be done by interesting with SatoshiVM directly.
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 17, 2024, 03:46:37 AM
#15
It looks great, but don't expect Ordinals to go there because nobody is interested in actually developing it, only printing money off of it.

And for a second layer to be successful, it needs an ecosystem around it, which is only possible by quickly gaining adoption.


I'm sad that RGB & Taro don't see as much popularity as the Ordinals or other projects. I found the RGB protocol very promising when I discovered it a bunch of years ago.

Lightning is well suited for this type of stuff and it already exists. I'm all for innovation, but I'm also all for not reinventing the wheel and for using time & resources (this includes the Bitcoin blockchain) in a responsible way.


I didn't care at all before for off-chain layers built on top of the Bitcoin blockchain except for the Lightning Network. But experiencing how annoying Ordinals NFT and BRC-20 have been, I believe there's this expectation from their users that paying for high fees is "normal" to participate. BUT there's such a thing as capital and technical efficiency, and RGB, Taro, SatoshiVM, or another off-chain solution will definitely start gaining some attention from developers/users who are actually trying to find a cheaper solution for token minting/trading.

NFTs and "digital artifacts" users might prefer the security of the Bitcoin blockchain though, and would not care for the high fees.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5834
not your keys, not your coins!
January 16, 2024, 05:19:30 PM
#14
It looks great, but don't expect Ordinals to go there because nobody is interested in actually developing it, only printing money off of it.

And for a second layer to be successful, it needs an ecosystem around it, which is only possible by quickly gaining adoption.
I'm sad that RGB & Taro don't see as much popularity as the Ordinals or other projects. I found the RGB protocol very promising when I discovered it a bunch of years ago.
Lightning is well suited for this type of stuff and it already exists. I'm all for innovation, but I'm also all for not reinventing the wheel and for using time & resources (this includes the Bitcoin blockchain) in a responsible way.
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 16, 2024, 08:42:08 AM
#13



Bitcoin protocol does not support Token creation. What they did through Ordinals exploit was to inject arbitrary data into the Bitcoin blockchain.


Whatever you call it, it doesn't change the fact that the BRC-20 method of minting tokens is inefficient, expensive and it's very annoying for users who want to use the network for financial transactions.


Yes, but the bold part needs to be clarified and repeated as many times possible because I see repetition of a similar problem we had in 2017 where people kept spreading misinformation (SegWit "removes" signatures) and years later we are still seeing some who think it is true.

Here BTC-20 is not a method of "minting tokens" it is just a method of spamming the blockchain with arbitrary data.


I'm not disproving your point, nor am I disallowing you from having an opinion. But you have already expressed the same thing many times in different topics. I'm sorry, but it's becoming like a broken record.



But we digress, let's talk about technical features of SatoshiVM, the pros/cons, and why/why won't it work.

The technical details is limited, so i can't talk about it with certainty. So i'll just point few things,

1. Average block time for testnet 3s[1], it'll create some stale/orphan block. It worry me, even when they state they currently consider block time between 3s to 60s[2].

2. Currently there's no detail how "sequencer" (party who create block) is chosen[2].


It will probably be centralized/federated at first, then decentralize ln due course.

Quote

3. While we can "move" BTC to SatoshiVM by ourselves[3], i didn't find how to "move" BTC from SatoshiVM to mainnet which is a bit concerning.

[1] https://testnet.svmscan.io/
[2] https://docs.satoshivm.io/satoshivm/rollup-protocol
[3] https://docs.satoshivm.io/user-guide/btc-bridge-testnet


It will probably through an off-chain Bitcoin to on-chain Bitcoin market of some sort?

¯\_(ツ)_/¯
legendary
Activity: 2870
Merit: 7490
Crypto Swap Exchange
January 16, 2024, 04:55:46 AM
#12
--snip--
Wow, SatoshiVM is doing some cool stuff!! 🤯 using Bitcoin for Layer2 and connecting with Ethereum? that's kind of mind-blowing!

Actually SatoshiVM is the one which act as layer 2, not Bitcoin.

But we digress, let's talk about technical features of SatoshiVM, the pros/cons, and why/why won't it work.

The technical details is limited, so i can't talk about it with certainty. So i'll just point few things,
1. Average block time for testnet 3s[1], it'll create some stale/orphan block. It worry me, even when they state they currently consider block time between 3s to 60s[2].
2. Currently there's no detail how "sequencer" (party who create block) is chosen[2].
3. While we can "move" BTC to SatoshiVM by ourselves[3], i didn't find how to "move" BTC from SatoshiVM to mainnet which is a bit concerning.

[1] https://testnet.svmscan.io/
[2] https://docs.satoshivm.io/satoshivm/rollup-protocol
[3] https://docs.satoshivm.io/user-guide/btc-bridge-testnet
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 10611
January 15, 2024, 11:02:45 PM
#11
Bitcoin protocol does not support Token creation. What they did through Ordinals exploit was to inject arbitrary data into the Bitcoin blockchain.
Whatever you call it, it doesn't change the fact that the BRC-20 method of minting tokens is inefficient, expensive and it's very annoying for users who want to use the network for financial transactions.
Yes, but the bold part needs to be clarified and repeated as many times possible because I see repetition of a similar problem we had in 2017 where people kept spreading misinformation (SegWit "removes" signatures) and years later we are still seeing some who think it is true.
Here BTC-20 is not a method of "minting tokens" it is just a method of spamming the blockchain with arbitrary data.

Quote
"Lacks popularity", but those users did congest the network, forcing everyone to pay for higher fees if they wanted to make a transaction on-chain.

"Lacks utility", but those users' idea of "utility" or usage IS the making money part of the system.

But we digress, let's talk about technical features of SatoshiVM, the pros/cons, and why/why won't it work.
Yeah, we should stick to technical discussion but the other stuff is just as important. For example your two first statements here is proving what I said! These spammers see "utility" as making money. To make money they need something that can get hyped up so that people (specially newbies and gamblers) would buy. Making these on some unknown platform whose name is not heard by anyone is not going to give them any hype to pump it. But when they include their junk spam inside bitcoin blockchain, it can get hyped up.

Besides not only Bitcoin side-chains exist but also there are a lot of other token creation platforms that are semi-mature and they are unused because of exactly what I explained (uselessness).

To make matters worse, as long as the exploit in Bitcoin protocol is not patched and these spammers can continue abusing it, they will not even bother looking at alternative solutions...
hero member
Activity: 1442
Merit: 775
January 15, 2024, 09:35:20 PM
#10
Probably the best solution to replace the inefficient method of bringing NFTs and Tokens in Bitcoin through Ordinals is an off-chain layer called Rollups, WHICH, will bring Ethereum-style smart contracts and Turing-Completeness. Whether or not Turing-complete programs are needed for Bitcoin, and by the community, is debatable. But because it's going to be built within its own off-chain network then it shouldn't truly be a problem on-chain.
It will grow to be a new trend but Ordinals will continue to stay on Bitcoin blockchain.

Because they don't need a cheaper blockchain to operate on. They need Bitcoin blockchains to make noise and attract investors to buy their tokens, NFTs. Without Bitcoin blockchain, Ordinals, BRC20 tokens and their inscriptions will have less values, smaller prices like so many available ones on altcoin blockchains.

Bitcoin developers must figure out ways to technically resolve this problem from Ordinals. They can not sit calmly and wait for Ordinals entirely to migrate to SatoshiVM, EVM rollup platforms.
newbie
Activity: 3
Merit: 0
January 15, 2024, 08:23:17 PM
#9
Probably the best solution to replace the inefficient method of bringing NFTs and Tokens in Bitcoin through Ordinals is an off-chain layer called Rollups, WHICH, will bring Ethereum-style smart contracts and Turing-Completeness. Whether or not Turing-complete programs are needed for Bitcoin, and by the community, is debatable. But because it's going to be built within its own off-chain network then it shouldn't truly be a problem on-chain.

Quote

SatoshiVM is a decentralized Bitcoin ZK Rollup Layer2 solution compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ecosystem, using native BTC as gas. SatoshiVM bridges the EVM ecosystem with Bitcoin, enabling the Bitcoin ecosystem to issue assets and develop applications.

We have improved a method that can verify the correct execution of arbitrary functions on Bitcoin, making it more suitable for Layer2 block validation. Verification System of SatoshiVM is a system that can ensure the accurate execution of Layer2 blocks on Bitcoin. This system does not require any modifications to Bitcoin itself. It is capable of confirming whether a series of Layer2 blocks are executed correctly on Bitcoin without any changes to the existing infrastructure. This allows Bitcoin to serve as a settlement layer for Layer2, enhancing the security of Bitcoin Layer2 transactions.

The system leverages the features of Taproot, which enables the representation of the execution process of a set of complex functions through a single hash. By fully executing the ZK proof process off-chain for a block and verifying the proof on Bitcoin through Taproot, the system ensures the validation of blocks. Additionally, when the block miner on Layer2 sends each block validation transaction, they also submit the hash of the corresponding block data and proof data to Bitcoin. Subsequently, anyone can use relevant hash submitted to Bitcoin to obtain comprehensive data from a specific DA layer for third-party verification of Layer2 blocks.

https://github.com/SatoshiVM/whitepaper/blob/main/README.md


Merely starting the converstion, and to start learning from all of you!

Wow, SatoshiVM is doing some cool stuff!! 🤯 using Bitcoin for Layer2 and connecting with Ethereum? that's kind of mind-blowing!
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 15, 2024, 09:23:48 AM
#8
the inefficient method of bringing NFTs and Tokens in Bitcoin through Ordinals


They never did that. Bitcoin protocol does not support Token creation. What they did through Ordinals exploit was to inject arbitrary data into the Bitcoin blockchain.


Whatever you call it, it doesn't change the fact that the BRC-20 method of minting tokens is inefficient, expensive and it's very annoying for users who want to use the network for financial transactions.

Do we need another sidechain? Liquid and Rootstock already exist, while Drivechain still in development. In addition, many things available on SatoshiVM already offered by one of those. For now there's little technical detail, so i only say the author should explain why Bitcoiner should use SatoshiVM rather than other sidechain.


Basically this ^

We already had a couple of projects that were more mature than this one,


But no one truly adopted them, and because Bitcoin is permissionless, any developer could build on top of it and try to debate for a better, more efficient solution.

Quote


and they all lack popularity simply because token creation lacks popularity and utility! This is why they performed the Ordinals Attack like this instead of taking it to an actual "token platform" like Rootstock for example. They needed the hype to make money and of course to attack bitcoin...


"Lacks popularity", but those users did congest the network, forcing everyone to pay for higher fees if they wanted to make a transaction on-chain.

"Lacks utility", but those users' idea of "utility" or usage IS the making money part of the system.

But we digress, let's talk about technical features of SatoshiVM, the pros/cons, and why/why won't it work.
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 10611
January 13, 2024, 09:52:27 PM
#7
the inefficient method of bringing NFTs and Tokens in Bitcoin through Ordinals
They never did that. Bitcoin protocol does not support Token creation. What they did through Ordinals exploit was to inject arbitrary data into the Bitcoin blockchain.

Do we need another sidechain? Liquid and Rootstock already exist, while Drivechain still in development. In addition, many things available on SatoshiVM already offered by one of those. For now there's little technical detail, so i only say the author should explain why Bitcoiner should use SatoshiVM rather than other sidechain.
Basically this ^
We already had a couple of projects that were more mature than this one, and they all lack popularity simply because token creation lacks popularity and utility! This is why they performed the Ordinals Attack like this instead of taking it to an actual "token platform" like Rootstock for example. They needed the hype to make money and of course to attack bitcoin...
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 13, 2024, 09:50:02 AM
#6
SatoshiVM announced a partnership with a popular Ordinals/BRC-20 "project" called "MultiBit" - Wasn't that the name also used by an early Bitcoin wallet?

That's definitely good for ALL users involved,
https://twitter.com/satoshivm/status/1745762443513454773

Do we need another sidechain? Liquid and Rootstock already exist, while Drivechain still in development. In addition, many things available on SatoshiVM already offered by one of those. For now there's little technical detail, so i only say the author should explain why Bitcoiner should use SatoshiVM rather than other sidechain.


I don't know, that's for the community of users/the market to decide. But what I can be told is, there's demand for Bitcoin block space that could be better pushed out to a off-chain network for more efficiency and functionality. SatoshiVM offers that solution.
hero member
Activity: 2114
Merit: 603
January 13, 2024, 03:44:16 AM
#5
I think we had a similar discussion/solution earlier when we had huge congestion with Bitcoin transactions back when they launched Ordinals for the first time. It dropped a huge burden on the blockchain and made it worse. I am not sure if a similar solution is being posted here or not but in the first instance it seems the same. If we get that solution back again, and create more off-chains (side chains) then it is going to be even worse than that. This is also a similar case when the N-number of projects started rolling on the ERC-20 chain and it was all messy. This is the main reason ETH also started congesting with time. If we repeat the same algorithm for BTC's blockchain then man I couldn't imagine more congestion than what we have right now.

Also, it's not a matter of who cares and who doesn't. It's more or less what would be implications or after-effects on the main blockchain?
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 11, 2024, 09:30:25 AM
#4
It looks great, but don't expect Ordinals to go there because nobody is interested in actually developing it, only printing money off of it.

And for a second layer to be successful, it needs an ecosystem around it, which is only possible by quickly gaining adoption.


Probably not, but I don't expect the developers who want to actually build something use Ordinals as their main platform for their projects. Perhaps digital artifacts collectors that are willing to pay and want to store their "art" in a bank-vault which is the Bitcoin blockchain. But BRC-20 token ponzis? I believe they will look for something more efficient, convenient, and cheap that will offer more utility.

Whether or not Turing-complete programs are needed for Bitcoin, and by the community, is debatable. But because it's going to be built within its own off-chain network then it shouldn't truly be a problem on-chain.

If it's gonna be off-chain then who's gonna care? Nobody will need to worry about fees and bloat if it's not using precious block space.


That's the point.
legendary
Activity: 2870
Merit: 7490
Crypto Swap Exchange
January 11, 2024, 05:11:18 AM
#3
Do we need another sidechain? Liquid and Rootstock already exist, while Drivechain still in development. In addition, many things available on SatoshiVM already offered by one of those. For now there's little technical detail, so i only say the author should explain why Bitcoiner should use SatoshiVM rather than other sidechain.
legendary
Activity: 1568
Merit: 6660
bitcoincleanup.com / bitmixlist.org
January 11, 2024, 03:37:22 AM
#2
It looks great, but don't expect Ordinals to go there because nobody is interested in actually developing it, only printing money off of it.

And for a second layer to be successful, it needs an ecosystem around it, which is only possible by quickly gaining adoption.

Whether or not Turing-complete programs are needed for Bitcoin, and by the community, is debatable. But because it's going to be built within its own off-chain network then it shouldn't truly be a problem on-chain.

If it's gonna be off-chain then who's gonna care? Nobody will need to worry about fees and bloat if it's not using precious block space.
legendary
Activity: 2898
Merit: 1823
January 11, 2024, 03:16:17 AM
#1
SCAM

Probably the best solution to replace the inefficient method of bringing NFTs and Tokens in Bitcoin through Ordinals is an off-chain layer called Rollups, WHICH, will bring Ethereum-style smart contracts and Turing-Completeness. Whether or not Turing-complete programs are needed for Bitcoin, and by the community, is debatable. But because it's going to be built within its own off-chain network then it shouldn't truly be a problem on-chain.

Quote

SatoshiVM is a decentralized Bitcoin ZK Rollup Layer2 solution compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) ecosystem, using native BTC as gas. SatoshiVM bridges the EVM ecosystem with Bitcoin, enabling the Bitcoin ecosystem to issue assets and develop applications.

We have improved a method that can verify the correct execution of arbitrary functions on Bitcoin, making it more suitable for Layer2 block validation. Verification System of SatoshiVM is a system that can ensure the accurate execution of Layer2 blocks on Bitcoin. This system does not require any modifications to Bitcoin itself. It is capable of confirming whether a series of Layer2 blocks are executed correctly on Bitcoin without any changes to the existing infrastructure. This allows Bitcoin to serve as a settlement layer for Layer2, enhancing the security of Bitcoin Layer2 transactions.

The system leverages the features of Taproot, which enables the representation of the execution process of a set of complex functions through a single hash. By fully executing the ZK proof process off-chain for a block and verifying the proof on Bitcoin through Taproot, the system ensures the validation of blocks. Additionally, when the block miner on Layer2 sends each block validation transaction, they also submit the hash of the corresponding block data and proof data to Bitcoin. Subsequently, anyone can use relevant hash submitted to Bitcoin to obtain comprehensive data from a specific DA layer for third-party verification of Layer2 blocks.

https://github.com/SatoshiVM/whitepaper/blob/main/README.md


Merely starting the converstion, and to start learning from all of you!
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