BIP39 (and electrum) seeds are specified with 2048 words.
Of course, the greater your possible space of words is the harder it gets to crack/guess the seed.
A 24 word seed phrase has about the same security as the private key of bitcoins itself.
Means that with any seed longer than 24 words its 'more profitable' to 'attack' the private key instead. Please note that we are talking about more than 1077 possibilities.
A 12 word seed gives you about 5 * 1039 different seeds. Thats clearly smaller but still high enough to be considered non-crackable (currently).
Theoretically this works with every currency. It just has to be implemented.