I do have some doubts regarding crypro trading which I think you might have answers.
I want to start trading bitcoin on p2p website like paxful and lbc.
My projection is that my daily turnover would be 5-6 Lakh INR.
So is it better to start proprietorship firm and do transaction in the name of firm? If yes would I need to register for GST number?
So would I need current account for this much transaction?
Thanks.
INCOME TAX
1. For stock traders there is a case law by Supreme Court where they determined that turnover of Intraday/derivative traders is to be calculated in a different manner. Irrespective of how much you brought or sold. This is the manner of calculation:
(i)You calculate profit/loss you had each day after squaring off the position.
(ii)Total up all your profits and losses, by taking losses as positive. For Eg. these were your profits/:
Profit/Loss Turnover
Day 1: ₹50000- Profit 50000
Day 2: ₹40000-Profit 40000
Day 3: ₹(30000)-Loss 30000
Day 4: ₹(30000)-Loss 30000
Day 5: NIL NIL
Day 6: ₹20000-profit 20000
Total: ₹50000-Profit 170000
Therefore your turnover was 1,70,000 while profit was 50k.
Pay Income Tax on 50k Accordingly and check applicability of Tax Audit according to Turnover calculated in this manner. You won't find this anywhere in the Income Tax Act/ Rules but Supreme court upheld this in case of F&O and is a very widely accepted practice for people who do F&O. But remember this was upheld by SC in that because they were of the opinion that no actual delivery took place. Same might not be accepted in case your AO is adamant in considering bitcoin a commodity rather than a Security. In such a case you might need to sum up the amount of Bitcoin you sell everyday. No matter if it reaches 21 Crores(considering 5-6 lakhs everyday). in such a case you might even need to get Books of accounts audited by a Chartered Accountant. But I would prefer you to go with the first option in my Opinion Supreme court did classify cryptocurrencies as Virtual "Currency"
GST
This is a much tedious issue than Income tax. if you consider Bitcoin as a "security" then it's exempt from GST hence no GST is chargeable. But definition of securities are to be read from securities from Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 which states securities include:
nature in or of any incorporated company or other body corporate; 9
[(ia) derivative;(ib) units or any other instrument issued by any collective investment scheme to the investors in such schemes;] [(ic)security receipt as defined in clause (zg) of section 2 of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002;] [(id) units or any other such instrument issued to the investors under any mutual fund scheme;] (ii) Government securities; (iia) such other instruments as may be declared by the Central Government to be securities; and (iii) rights or interest in securities"
Registration as firm
Practically there is no registration for a sole proprietor except if required under GST. But so far I don't think you need any separate firm or something. Just open a separate bank account, current account is advisable not at all mandatory(You might need letter head/CA Certificate for current account). Make transactions from this account only.
This answer is based on examination of bare facts that you have presented to me. I would prefer if you PM me in case you need specific assistance with specific facts as interpretation might change in those circumstances.