In the past, the minimum transaction fee for instantaneous bets was 0.1mBTC, but they have increased it to 0.2mBTC now.
They've say that they have been up for 2.5 years. According to their stats, just under 100k BTC has been bet, and with a house edge slightly over 1%, that's over 1000 BTC in profit, or about $400k.
If that's over the 2.5 years, it's about $160k a year gross. There probably isn't much left after server and ISP fees, and paying employees, but it seems like a nice little home business for someone.
I still don't see how they avoid people scamming them with double spending if they allow instantaneous bets, to the degree where they practically dared me to try it. Clearly there is something undocumented about the strategy the miners use to select transactions, if their claims of immunity from double spending are true.
I'm hoping someone can further clarify this.
The 0.0002/kb fee is a requirement for immediate bet processing, but not necessarily sufficient. In practice though, it will be most often sufficient to have the bet played right away, as the staff suggested.
Luckyb.it uses a proprietary algorithm to judge nearly in real-time the risk of double spend associated with an incoming transaction. That algorithm is not disclosed for security reason, and is in fact an evolving beast that is regularly adapted. It must adapts to the conditions that prevail on the entire Bitcoin network (depending on protocol evolution, full nodes behavior which is heterogeneous & miners behaviors which is heterogeneous as well). You need an intimate knowledge of the Bitcoin protocol, and of the evolution of the ecosystem over time, to assess that risk properly. It is pretty hard. So much in fact that Luckyb.it has been thinking since quite some time about offering that risk assessment as a service to other entities.
The high difficulty of being double-spend resistant while still offering a snappy experience to users is probably the hardest technical barrier to entry if you want to design a new on-chain game with a reasonable chance of success.