Nigeria is located in the western part of Africa with a population of more than 216 million in August 2022. Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa and is frequently referred to as the "giant of Africa" with abundant mineral riches. In the middle of all of this, Nigeria has been called one of the most corrupt nations in Africa.
Corruption has to do with the misuse of public funds or fraudulent behavior by individuals in positions of authority. After a BBC Africa Eye investigation, the pension board in Cross River state, in the country's south-south area, was publicly uncovered in early 2022. In order to transfer funds to themselves and support their luxurious lifestyles, the authorities withheld retired workers' pensions and declared them deceased. Even after spending many years in retirement, those who can access their money still need to pay bribes to do so. The majority of these retirees are aged and have been borrowing money for survival. Many of them are even unable to pay for adequate healthcare for themselves. These does not only happen in Cross River state but it has become a tradition in all part of Nigeria.
Nigeria has frequently been listed as one of the most corrupt nations in the world. According to statistics, Nigeria commits 117 million bribes annually, or 1.1 bribes for every adult. Despite having a skilled labor population and a wealth of mineral resources, Nigeria's economic development is unfortunately being threatened by corruption. Most young people want to leave the country in pursuit of a place with greener pastures and independence from the government.
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Onitsha, Anambra StateThe image above speaks much about the decades-long poor infrastructural development in Nigeria. Onitsha is a city in southeastern state-Anambra State, Nigeria. Due to the country's low economic growth, which is a result of corruption, this road has only become worse and hasn't changed. In many parts of the nation, little has changed in recent years.
Major Causes of Corruption In Nigeria:
1. Greed
2. Poverty
3. Acceptance of corruption by the populace
4. Weak government institutions
5. Poor Education, illiteracy.
6. Ostentatious lifestyle
7. Customs
8. Lack of freedom of press
9. Lack of selflessness and patriotism
10. Another causes of corruption in Nigeria is tribalism etc.
Nigeria perception index according to CPISource: (
https://www.transparency.org)
The corruption perception index for Nigeria is shown in the photos above. Nigeria has consistently ranked 20–30 on the list of the world's most corrupt countries.
Not only Nigeria is affected by corruption but other countries beyond African continent are also facing corruption. Top most corrupt countries in the world according to Corruption Perception Index (CPI):
1. Somalia
2. South Sudan
3. Syria
4. Yemen
5. Venezuela
6. Afghanistan
7. Equatorial Guinea
8. Libya
9. North Korea
10. The Democratic Republic of Congo
The image above illustrates the world perception index in 2021 (
https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021)
The countries most impacted by this corruption epidemic are those in Africa. In conclusion, it can be said that corruption is an international problem that requires a team effort to solve. It is necessary to regulate corruption for economic sustainability because its effects have been so catastrophic in many regions of the world. Strong anti-corruption organizations and a real commitment to transparency in both the public and commercial sectors are required to combat corruption worldwide.