A great day for crypto users in India. Finally a favorable verdict for us from the honorary Supreme court. I would like to thank
Internet and Mobile Association of India (primary petitioner) and others. It wasn't an easy task to go against the invincible financial body of the country and win the case. It is also a tight slap on the face of people who claim that government controls RBI, courts, everything. There are already two-three active threads on this topic but I decided to create another one as I feel information in this thread should be separately shared so that it can get more exposure.
It was actually surprising for me because most of us thought it won't be possible to win the case, hence I decided to read the complete judgement of the Supreme Court on this case. I must say, it was quite fruitful and interesting to read. There are many points I find very exciting in the judgement, some of which are:
1. Inefficiency of Government - Even if you are the supporter of current government, you have to agree that government proved to be horribly inefficient in dealing with the matter of cryptocurrencies. Government created committee but surprisingly two bills drafted by them were contradictory. Hence court find those inappropriate to take into consideration for this case. It weakens the position of RBI in the case.
2. Doctrine of Proportionality - This doctrine states that if state decides to take away or make any intrusion in the liberty of people, such intrusion must be legal, must be in state interest and the means of adopting such intrusion must be correlated with public interest. However, RBI decision was not considered as proportional by court and the same is set aside by the court.
3. No loss to RBI regulated entities - This is the most important aspect considered by the court. Court came to the conclusion that
none of the entity regulated by RBI has suffered any loss or adverse effect due to the accounts of Crypto Exchanges maintained with it. Thus, taking the case of
State of Maharashtra v. Indian Hotel and Restaurants Association, as precedent, court considered this aspect sufficient to overrule RBI's circular.
Another important decision taken in the judgement is that court obliged RBI to direct the Central Bank of India (bank with which Koinex has account) to release ₹12 crores funds of Koinex freeze by the bank. Court found that since Koinex is not carrying
unlawful business and not damaged bank in any way, there is no legal ground why the funds of Koinex shall be held by the bank. This decision has two positive impact for Indians:
- Koinex can once again come into service which they halt on 27th June, 2019.
- Banks have no ground to freeze your bank accounts if you are buying/selling cryptocurrencies with your bank account. You now have a power to legally sue your banks if they do so and this judgement will act as a precedent for your case.
Link to the judgement:
https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2018/19230/19230_2018_4_1501_21151_Judgement_04-Mar-2020.pdf