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http://cryptonomics.io/news/the-case-for-conspiracy-bitcoins-recent-demise-coincidence-or-attack/Bitcoin has received many knocks as of late ranging from Mt.Gox’s untimely closure to Charlie Shrem’s arrest. It has been a quick turn-around. Only a number of weeks ago bitcoin seemed safe and steady. Now its very foundations are being questioned by not only the usual ‘bitcoin doubters’ but also by some long time advocates too. To mark this change of fortune here is a list of major recent events in chronological order:
10th January: Ben Lawsky, New York State’s first Superintendent of Financial Services, proposes regulation for bitcoin dubbed ‘Bitlicense’.
23rd January: Wells Fargo announce places to host a public event to discuss bitcoin, only a week after holding a private summit on cryptocurrencies.
27th January: Russia issues warning on cryptocurrencies.
27th January: Bitinstant CEO Charlie Shrem is arrested on alleged money laundering charges.
28th January: New York hearing on cryptocurrencies focuses on ‘regulatory goals’.
31st January: Estonian Central Bank warn bitcoin maybe a ‘Ponzi scheme’.
7th February: Mt.Gox suspends all withdrawals, site keeps operating.
9th February: Russia announces intentions to crackdown on bitcoin.
11th February: A JP Morgan report slams bitcoin as vastly inferior to fiat currency.
11th February: Andreas Antonopoulos confirms a massive attack is being concerted on bitcoin exchanges.
12th February: Bitstamp is forced to halt all bitcoin withdrawals.
13th February: Canada’s finance minister outlines plans to regulate bitcoin.
13th February: Bank of Greece issues warning on potential dangers of investing in bitcoin.
14th February: Bitstamp resumes bitcoin withdrawals.
19th February: Hungarian central bank warns citizens about the potential dangers of cryptocurrencies.
19th February: Israeli regulators and the Israeli central bank issue warning on cryptocurrencies.
20th February: Brazilian central banks outline risks associated with cryptocurrencies.
21st February: Goldman Sachs is rumoured to be discussing bitcoin.
21st February: UK Payments Body confirms it has been tracking bitcoin.
22nd February: A new banking task force has been formed in the US to study digital currencies.
24th February: Mt.Gox deletes its twitter comments.
25th February: Mt.Gox website goes offline.
25th February: Ben Lawsky says that the meltdown of Mt.Gox illustrates the need for greater regulation.
25th February: SecondMarket confirms it is to launch its own bitcoin exchange. The New York Times reported that: ‘Barry Silbert, SecondMarket’s chief executive, said that he had already talked with several banks and financial companies about joining the new exchange, along with financial regulators, and that he hoped to have it in operation this summer’.
Conspiracy is word often delivered out of context. It is often used as a derogative term against people who doubt official versions of events. In reality though any agreement by two parties for dubious means is a conspiracy. The argument I am about to make has the foundations of a conspiracy theory – though I don’t necessarily believe what I am arguing and it certainly doesn’t reflect the views of Cryptonomics.
Andreas was right to say that bitcoin was under a ‘massive concerted attack’ – but who by? Was this attack conducted by underworld criminal elements hoping to profit by weaknesses in the bitcoin protocol? Or alternatively could this have been an attack orchestrated by malicious actors with more clandestine motives?
With recent events it is clear that somebody has profited by exploiting a problem within the bitcoin protocol – dubbed ‘transaction malleability’. Mt.Gox is rumoured to have lost 744,400 bitcoins due to this problem. Evidently it is proposed that this has been an ongoing attack, some say months, others years. Still the coordinated attack against bitcoin exchanges reported by Andreas on the 11th of February was anything but ongoing and was a phenomena observed only over a few days.
All the negative press surrounding bitcoin has certainly played into legislator’s hands – with some using the Mt.Gox case as a reason to enforce regulation around the cryptocurrency. The events, as shown above all happened in a short burst – coincidentally just weeks after Ben Lawsky proposed his ‘Bitlicence’ and in-between whisperings of large financial institutions moving into the cryptocurrency market. SecondMarket after all has just confirmed its attentions to set up a bitcoin exchange, with the possible help of financial institutions.
Whilst these attacks and changes in the bitcoin landscape were occurring, many central banks across the world were warned their citizens against use of the currency; and financial institutions where secretly meeting to discuss the cryptocurrency.
It is more than possible that recent events have all been coincidental, and the powers-to-be have used them as a tool for political rhetoric. However, it wouldn’t be too big-of-a-leap to claim that some of the institutions that have benefited from bitcoins recent demise may have helped orchestrate its fall. We will probably never know.