Bitcoin mining centralization has been a point of concern in the community for a while now. People are worried that the growing size of mining firms will continue until one of them attains 51% or more of the network’s hashing power. Although a firm holding the majority of the hashing power would not inherently compromise the network, it would certainly centralize the creation of bitcoin and the confirmation of transactions. Such centralization opens the door for a 51% attack, in which a nefarious actor initiates a double spend. This particular attack is highly feared in the Bitcoin community, because a successful double spend would ruin Bitcoin’s reputation for being a trustless monetary system.
http://insidebitcoins.com/news/the-economics-of-bitcoin-mining-centralization/31833
I thought the chances of a 51% attack were highes last year when some mining company, I forget who, almost got to 50%. They said that they would not do anything to attack the blockchain though and since then the mining has become more evenly spread...
If someone is willing to spend massive amounts to get a 51% hold of mining, then double spend, they will just destroy bitcoin and have wasted their money..
That could be possible if someone, like a government, wanted to destroy bitcoin, but as an a idea to make money, it's stupid.
it was gigahash.io, and there were some double spending addresses as well, then they raised the fee to decrease the number of users
however there is a difference between farm with big hash that come from their own miners and farms with big hash that come from multiple users, the latter are not centralized at all
the first instead are the real problem, like those china farm...