Today I watched an interesting documentary series about
"prophets of science fiction".
The episode about H.G. Wells and more specifically the part about his "invisible man" novel made me think of something.
I'm not sure I had realized before how this story is more of a moral tale than a science-fiction one. The main issue of this book is about what would happen if men are given a way to avoid having to face judgment and punishments from other people. What if people could do whatever they want without having to fear retaliation from others? In other words: is anonymity compatible with moral values?
Today we are very far away from creating something like an invisibility cloak or something like that, even with recent developements in metamaterials. And yet I believe the "invisible man" is still a pertinent story to illustrate some of the issues about information technology. Because on the internet, you can be invisible.
There is even a popular website who's title pretty much states that,
http://www.howtovanish.com/and it's no surprise that this site has been bitcoin-friendly very early.
So even if a man can not (yet) be invisible in the physical space, he can indeed be invisible in the
cyberspace.
In cyberspace, you can use TOR, a hot-spot access, or some other IP obfuscation method in order to make sure that whatever you do on the internet, nobody will know who you are, either IRL (meaning that noone will know your name and address) or even virtually (meaning that you'll be able to connect later and nobody will be able to link this connection with the previous one and know that it's the same person behind).
On internet, we can have no face whatsoever, if we want so.
Considering how many important things happen on the internet nowadays, it's really a societal issue. Commerce for instance is not excluded, and so now it is possible to buy anything you want, or at least things that you would not normally by in public, either because it is illegal (downloading copyrighted material, buying drugs on Silk road) or shameful (buying sex-toys, watching porn or trolling people on forums).
The power of invisibility is quite a thrilling idea, even if it's just in cyberspace. Quoting the main character of
Wells' novel:
"To do such a thing would be to transcend magic. And I beheld, unclouded by doubt, a magnificent vision of all that invisibility might mean to a man—the mystery, the power, the freedom. Drawbacks I saw none."
The freedom he's talking about is obviously not the kind of freedom we are supposed to get from law-organised, ordered democratic societies. No, it's the freedom that happens in anarchy. The kind of freedom that can
scare you.
Anonymity is probably not compatible with law. Why should I obey the law if I don't agree with it and if I have nothing to fear from a judge or a police officer?