Role of Cryptography in Bitcoin network
Bitcoin, we all know the digital asset or you can say the future store of value. The king of the crypto world a P2P payment system based on the blockchain technology but wait do you know Bitcoin on a blockchain depends on the four major pillars Software, Cryptography, Hardware and last but not least Mining.
I know most of us are familiar with Software, Hardware and Mining too let's see what Cryptography is? which is one of the basic elements of the bitcoin blockchain. So basically Cryptography is the technique used for the encryption of data, using the hash functions and digital signature. I simple mathematical techniques called hash functions are used to encrypt the data to ensure privacy and security on the bitcoin network.
What are the Hash Functions?The math and computer science term hash function is basically a technique used in the data science. A Hash Function basically converts the erratic or random size of data into a particular fixed-size data set or table or any desired data structure. Hash Function is responsible for the security and non-alterable nature of the bitcoin network. You can say that it is the hash function that protects and manage data in blocks on the bitcoin network.
What are digital signatures?Digital signatures are the mathematical techniques or schemes which are used to verify the authenticity of the digital message. The data in the message might be off any type. In the whole process, the Hash functions are used to convert plain data into encrypted one and then digital signatures are used to check the authenticity of data as per the user has access to it or not. In the Bitcoin network the digital signatures provide the public keys or addresses to the users for their utilities.
RoleSo this is what cryptography is and this is how the whole process works on the bitcoin network now the point is
how cryptography is the basic pillar of the bitcoin network . The answer is quite simple bitcoin network is recognized as one of the most secure and trusted P2P payment system and a future store of value in sort of digital gold. As we are moving from the age of traditional finance to the digital era now according to the concerns of users and future need the community do care about their privacy and the security of their assets too this is possible with the encryption of data done by cryptography.
Bitcoin introduced many things to the financial sector, including self-custody users' control of the market, decentralization, the deflationary model, and the most secure way to communicate in every mode. All this came true with the Basic elements of Bitcoin network and cryptography is one of them and responsible for security, nom-alterability and all the privacy-related concerns.