I just wanted to know e.g what happens if I wanna buy like 100, 1000 or even 10 000. Just bitcoin market theory,
When you are trading on a market exchange like Mt. Gox, settlement occurs immediately. In other words, every bitcoin that you buy is transferred to your exchange account immediately. There is no delay on settlement, there is no cancellation, etc. The bitcoins are credited and sitting in your account balance.
Now when you withdraw those, you are simply making a request to the exchange. Your exchange account is a hosted (shared) E-Wallet account. This means that you don't control the wallet. The E-Wallet provider controls the wallet. So the bitcoins you requested to be withdrawn are sent when the exchange/E-Wallet provider processes your withdrawal request. That normally is relatively instant (e.g., in under a minute or a few minutes). Because of security precautions, they may occasionally run out of coins in their hot wallet and may need to retrieve more funds from cold storage. Think of this as withdrawing cash from a bank teller. Smaller withdrawals can be handled normally, but sometimes large withdrawals require a delay as the funds need to be moved from more secure storage. That can be a delay up to several hours or a little longer, depending on how the exchange/E-Wallet provider manages their cold wallet.
As far as your local wallet, (e.g., running Bitcoin-Qt/bitcoind), there is no limit as to how much it can hold.
The exchanges all have daily withdrawal limits due to AML restrictions, so if you were to buy 10k BTC, that entire amount couldn't be withdrawn all at once. At Mt. Gox, for instance, the limit for verified accounts is 1,000 BTC withdrawn per day. A higher limit is available with an even higher level of AML verificatoin called "trusted" status:
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https://support.mtgox.com/entries/20919111-AML-Account-StatusesIf your question has to do with what impact on the market do purchases of these size cause? It depends on the exchange. At Mt. Gox even you would probably want to stagger a 10K buy, or not, depending on market conditions and your preference as to how soon to complete the purchase. Clark Moody site has a calculator to show "slippage", so you know how much it costs for a larger purchase.
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http://bitcoin.clarkmoody.com <-- Click "show calculators" and then enter the dollar amount you are looking to spend.