In the other hand, install apache server or nginx in your node server, zip data folder of your bitcoin node, move zipped file to /var/www/html/ or the default path where you are able to access it from the web: http://YOUR_IP/zipped_file.zip.
Once done, go to your new server, and download it using wget command or any similar one like CURL etc...
And extract it and point btcd to your new data folder.
Why wouldn't you just use scp to move files between systems instead of having to install a server daemon? Sure, the speed might be a little lower, but i'm pretty sure this time difference would be compensated by not having to configure a web server...