What is Blockchain Technology?
https://builtin.com/blockchainIn the beginning (2009), the great Satoshi Nakamoto created Bitcoin. This gave birth to a new order. Blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), makes transactions on the blockchain network unalterable ,secure and transparent through the use of decentralization.
How Does Blockchain Work?
A blockchain consists of three important parts : miners, blocks and nodes.
Miners
Miners create new blocks on the chain through a process called mining. Their job is pretty simple, they secure the network and confirm every bitcoin transaction using a special software.
Everyone wants be a miner these days. Bitcoin miners are currently earning $1,000,000 per hour.
Blocks
Every chain consists of multiple blocks and each block contains the data in the block which of course cannot be altered once it has been mined. Thus it is extremely difficult to manipulate blockchain technology.
Nodes
Nodes maintain copies of the blockchain and keeps the network functioning. Each node has its own copy of the blockchain and the network must algorithmically approve any block that has been mined for the chain to be updated and verified.
Ethereum Blockchain
In 2013, Russian-Canadian developer Vitalik Buterin created Ethereum in hopes that it will be a better blockchain than bitcoin. I dare say that ethereum was forked out of bitcoin. Ethereum provides a platform for developers to create and build distributed applications and smart contracts. Some of the world's biggest companies like the video game giant Ubisoft are building on Ethereum.
Attributes of a good Blockchain
Speed – The verification process of a transaction by all the nodes in a network should be fast.
Scalability – Blockchains should be scalable. That give you the flexibility to increase or decrease the size of your network.
Secure – The blockchain network should be safe from hacks and 51 attacks. This should be top priority.
Summary
In conclusion, blockchain is an especially promising and revolutionary technology because it helps reduce risk, mitigates fraud and is transparent. This technology is not limited to only cryptocurrency but also other sectors like health, banking, voting and so on.