Upgrading from 0.14 to 0.25. Problem with pszTimestamp, and assert(consensus.has

NotATether

legendary

Activity: 1568

Merit: 6660

bitcoincleanup.com / bitmixlist.org

You need to search for the lines of code that have the old genesis block hash in it so you can find the line that contains the assertion, since G++ is not printing the line number for it I don't think.

Open a Unix shell at the root source folder and run this command (MinGW or Git for Windows shell also works):

Code:

find . -name '*' -exec grep -Hn 0x00001ef7e03e773817a36c267d6f431412a3678dec49b4171f86ce419abcddea {} \;

(I'm pretty sure there's a shorter way to write this but I keep forgetting it. Maybe try ripgrep.)

[email protected]

newbie

Activity: 4

Merit: 0

Quote from: ?? on ??

Quote from: [email protected] on September 25, 2023, 12:27:16 PM

I've spent two days and $50 beating up ChatGPT and claude.ai to no avail. I think it must be something to do with timing or an upgrade in byte code. I've tried setting txNew.nVersion to match, and copying a lot of the old code into the new kernel/src/chainparams.cpp (it changed from src/chainparams.cpp), which throws the same assert failure.

I only have little programming skill, but it's known AI (such as ChatGPT) is far more likely to fail at very specific task. And i expect it won't be easy to find bug or error on code generated by AI, unless you're experienced programmer. I expect trying different AI won't lead to significantly better result/experience.

It was able to help me with some things, while other times it said "As an AI ... I can't modify or write code for you, but I can give you this example..." If I phrase it differently, my luck improved and I was able to get partial, or full code returns, and it even created some patches to help me update or get some broken code to work.

But, as you said, it is in its infancy and is often incorrect and failed. So, it is kind of hit or miss. Then, you hit a token limit and have to wait 48 hours to ask it again. Shocked

[email protected]

newbie

Activity: 4

Merit: 0

Quote from: ?? on ??

Since the problem directly related with source code, i'd advice to ask on https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin or Bitcoin IRC (not sure which channel suitable though) where far more Bitcoin Core developer/contributor visit there. Although based on 2 block hash you mentioned, it looks like belong to altcoin called PlusOneCoin[1] which makes some people don't bother to help.

[1] https://github.com/plusonecoin/plusonecoin/blob/master/src/chainparams.cpp

Thanks for the response. Yes, you are correct. There were only a few changes (the keys/hash) in chainparams.cpp to upgrade. Moving them over to 0.25, regardless of anything I do, blows up with a genesis hash key failure against the one ending in *dea. It would be simple if starting a genesis hash from the get go, but I'm stuck with the original keys/hash, pszTimestamp... Ho hum

Plus1 github isn't going to respond, lol. It's interesting to me. I've spent two days and $50 beating up ChatGPT and claude.ai to no avail. I think it must be something to do with timing or an upgrade in byte code. I've tried setting txNew.nVersion to match, and copying a lot of the old code into the new kernel/src/chainparams.cpp (it changed from src/chainparams.cpp), which throws the same assert failure.

I thought I'd ask and hope for the best. I learned a lot from going through the code, but I'm your average or below average novice programmer. This one is beyond my skill level.

Any suggestions are welcome and appreciated.

[email protected]

newbie

Activity: 4

Merit: 0

I have a slightly modified fork of bitcoin-0.14. It has a name change and different key. I was mostly able to get it updated it to bitcoin-25, but I cannot get passed this error. I am stuck!

CMainParams::CMainParams(): Assertion `consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x00001ef7e03e773817a36c267d6f431412a3678dec49b4171f86ce419abcddea")' failed.

I believe the problem is with:

0x00001ef7e03e773817a36c267d6f431412a3678dec49b4171f86ce419abcddea

and

pszTimestamp = "New York Times 8/Sep/2017 Equifax Says Cyberattack May Have Affected 143 Million Customers";

const CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("03facfdfc22816528518884608350d828e1403dd142d2276303b5b6da7a

From the old src/chainparams.cpp:

#define GENESIS_TIME 1510225282
#define GENESIS_DIFFICULTY 0x1e7fffff

void MineGenesisBlock(CBlock &genesis);

static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(const char* pszTimestamp, const CScript& scriptPubKey, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount& genesisReward)
{
   CMutableTransaction txNew;
   txNew.nVersion = 2;
   txNew.vin.resize(1);
   txNew.vout.resize(1);

   unsigned int height = 0;

   txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << height << std::vector((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
   txNew.vout[0].nValue = genesisReward;
   txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;

   CBlock genesis;
   genesis.nTime = nTime;
   genesis.nBits = nBits;
   genesis.nNonce = nNonce;
   genesis.nVersion = nVersion;
   genesis.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew)));
   genesis.hashPrevBlock.SetNull();
   genesis.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(genesis);
   return genesis;
}

static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount& genesisReward)
{
   const char* pszTimestamp = "New York Times 8/Sep/2017 Equifax Says Cyberattack May Have Affected 143 Million Customers";
   const CScript scriptPubKey = CScript() << ParseHex("03facfdfc22816528518884608350d828e1403dd142d2276303b5b6da7a8b854a1") << OP_CHECKSIG;

   return CreateGenesisBlock(pszTimestamp, scriptPubKey, nTime, nNonce, nBits, nVersion, genesisReward);
}

class CMainParams : public CChainParams {
public:
   CMainParams() {
   strNetworkID = "main";
   consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000;
   consensus.BIP34Height = 256;
   consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256S("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
   consensus.BIP65Height = 0;
   consensus.BIP66Height = 0;
   consensus.powLimit = uint256S("7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
   consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
   consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
   consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = false;
   consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
   consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = consensus.nPowTargetTimespan / consensus.nPowTargetSpacing;
   consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = std::ceil(consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow * 0.95); // 95% of nMinerConfirmationWindow 0

   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = 1199145601; // January 1, 2008
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = 1230767999; // December 31, 2008

   // Deployment of BIP68, BIP112, and BIP113.
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].bit = 0;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nStartTime = 0;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nTimeout = 0;

   // Deployment of SegWit (BIP141, BIP143, and BIP147)
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].bit = 1;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].nStartTime = 0;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].nTimeout = 0;

   // The best chain should have at least this much work.
   consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256S("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001");

   // By default assume that the signatures in ancestors of this block are valid.
   consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256S("0x00000000000000000013176bf8d7dfeab4e1db31dc93bc311b436e82ab226b90"); //453354

   /**
   * The message start string is designed to be unlikely to occur in normal data.
   * The characters are rarely used upper ASCII, not valid as UTF-8, and produce
   * a large 32-bit integer with any alignment.
   */
   pchMessageStart[0] = 0xf8;
   pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbd;
   pchMessageStart[2] = 0xbe;
   pchMessageStart[3] = 0xd8;
   nDefaultPort = 22718;
   nPruneAfterHeight = 100000;

   genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(GENESIS_TIME, 2314582475, GENESIS_DIFFICULTY, 1, 50 * COIN);
   //MineGenesisBlock(genesis);

   consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash();

   assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x00001ef7e03e773817a36c267d6f431412a3678dec49b4171f86ce419abcddea"));
   assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("0x5a5fbc104e0a21be0a745d014a87340408ef288cc4ca6ab21fa0d7565e4f6a76"));

   // Note that of those with the service bits flag, most only support a subset of possible options
   vSeeds.push_back(CDNSSeedData("..."));

   base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1,55);
   base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1,5);
   base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector(1,128);
   base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = boost::assign::list_of(0x04)(0x88)(0xB2)(0x1E).convert_to_container >();
   base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = boost::assign::list_of(0x04)(0x88)(0xAD)(0xE4).convert_to_container >();

   vFixedSeeds = std::vector(pnSeed6_main, pnSeed6_main + ARRAYLEN(pnSeed6_main));

   fMiningRequiresPeers = true;
   fDefaultConsistencyChecks = false;
   fRequireStandard = true;
   fMineBlocksOnDemand = false;

   checkpointData = (CCheckpointData) {
   boost::assign::map_list_of
   ( 0, uint256S("0x"))
   };

   chainTxData = ChainTxData{
   };
   }
};

That works fine in 0.14. In 0.25, I get:

bitcoind bitcoind: kernel/chainparams.cpp:128: CMainParams::CMainParams(): Assertion `consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x00001ef7e03e773817a36c267d6f431412a3678dec49b4171f86ce419abcddea")' failed. Aborted (core dumped)

Here is the code in 0.25 modified from the forked 0.14 code that I can't figure out. Tried setting txNew.nVersion to "2" and using the old CBlock CreateGenesisBlock() from 0.14 in 0.25 but no luck, same error. Highlighted in bold is where I think the problem is.

#define GENESIS_TIME 1510225282
#define GENESIS_DIFFICULTY 0x1e7fffff

static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(const char* pszTimestamp, const CScript& genesisOutputScript, uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount& genesisReward)
{
   CMutableTransaction txNew;
   txNew.nVersion = 1;
   txNew.vin.resize(1);
   txNew.vout.resize(1);
   txNew.vin[0].scriptSig = CScript() << 486604799 << CScriptNum(4) << std::vector((const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp, (const unsigned char*)pszTimestamp + strlen(pszTimestamp));
   txNew.vout[0].nValue = genesisReward;
   txNew.vout[0].scriptPubKey = genesisOutputScript;

   CBlock genesis;
   genesis.nTime = nTime;
   genesis.nBits = nBits;
   genesis.nNonce = nNonce;
   genesis.nVersion = nVersion;
   genesis.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(std::move(txNew)));
   genesis.hashPrevBlock.SetNull();
   genesis.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(genesis);
   return genesis;
}

static CBlock CreateGenesisBlock(uint32_t nTime, uint32_t nNonce, uint32_t nBits, int32_t nVersion, const CAmount& genesisReward)
{
   const char* pszTimestamp = "New York Times 8/Sep/2017 Equifax Says Cyberattack May Have Affected 143 Million Customers";
   const CScript genesisOutputScript = CScript() << ParseHex("03facfdfc22816528518884608350d828e1403dd142d2276303b5b6da7a8b854a1") << OP_CHECKSIG;
   return CreateGenesisBlock(pszTimestamp, genesisOutputScript, nTime, nNonce, nBits, nVersion, genesisReward);
}

/**
* Main network on which people trade goods and services.
*/
class CMainParams : public CChainParams {
public:
   CMainParams() {
   strNetworkID = CBaseChainParams::MAIN;
   consensus.signet_blocks = false;
   consensus.signet_challenge.clear();
   consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000;
   consensus.script_flag_exceptions.emplace( // BIP16 exception
   uint256S("0x00000000000002dc756eebf4f49723ed8d30cc28a5f108eb94b1ba88ac4f9c22"), SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE);
   consensus.script_flag_exceptions.emplace( // Taproot exception
   uint256S("0x0000000000000000000f14c35b2d841e986ab5441de8c585d5ffe55ea1e395ad"), SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH | SCRIPT_VERIFY_WITNESS);
   consensus.BIP34Height = 512;
   consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256S("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
   consensus.BIP65Height = 0;
   consensus.BIP66Height = 0;
   consensus.CSVHeight = 419328; // 000000000000000004a1b34462cb8aeebd5799177f7a29cf28f2d1961716b5b5
   consensus.SegwitHeight = 481824; // 0000000000000000001c8018d9cb3b742ef25114f27563e3fc4a1902167f9893
   consensus.MinBIP9WarningHeight = 483840; // segwit activation height + miner confirmation window
   consensus.powLimit = uint256S("7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
   consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
   consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
   consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = false;
   consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
   consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1815; // 90% of 2016
   consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = 1199145601; // January 1, 2008
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = 1230767999; // December 31, 2008
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].min_activation_height = 0; // No activation delay

   // Deployment of Taproot (BIPs 340-342)
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].bit = 2;
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].nStartTime = 1619222400; // April 24th, 2021
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].nTimeout = 1628640000; // August 11th, 2021
   consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TAPROOT].min_activation_height = 709632; // Approximately November 12th, 2021

   consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256S("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001");
   consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256S("0x00000000000000000013176bf8d7dfeab4e1db31dc93bc311b436e82ab226b90");

   pchMessageStart[0] = 0xf8;
   pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbd;
   pchMessageStart[2] = 0xbe;
   pchMessageStart[3] = 0xd8;
   nDefaultPort = 22718;
   nPruneAfterHeight = 100000;
   m_assumed_blockchain_size = 540;
   m_assumed_chain_state_size = 7;

   genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(GENESIS_TIME, 2314582475, GENESIS_DIFFICULTY, 1, 50 * COIN);
   consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash();
   assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x00001ef7e03e773817a36c267d6f431412a3678dec49b4171f86ce419abcddea"));
   assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("0x5a5fbc104e0a21be0a745d014a87340408ef288cc4ca6ab21fa0d7565e4f6a76"));

   vSeeds.emplace_back("...");

   base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1,0);
   base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1,5);
   base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector(1,128);
   base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E};
   base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4};

   bech32_hrp = "bc";

   vFixedSeeds = std::vector(std::begin(chainparams_seed_main), std::end(chainparams_seed_main));

   fDefaultConsistencyChecks = false;
   fRequireStandard = true;
   m_is_test_chain = false;
   m_is_mockable_chain = false;

   checkpointData = {
   {
   { 11111, uint256S("0x0000000069e244f73d78e8fd29ba2fd2ed618bd6fa2ee92559f542fdb26e7c1d")},
   { 33333, uint256S("0x000000002dd5588a74784eaa7ab0507a18ad16a236e7b1ce69f00d7ddfb5d0a6")},
   { 74000, uint256S("0x0000000000573993a3c9e41ce34471c079dcf5f52a0e824a81e7f953b8661a20")},
   {105000, uint256S("0x00000000000291ce28027faea320c8d2b054b2e0fe44a773f3eefb151d6bdc97")},
   {134444, uint256S("0x00000000000005b12ffd4cd315cd34ffd4a594f430ac814c91184a0d42d2b0fe")},
   {168000, uint256S("0x000000000000099e61ea72015e79632f216fe6cb33d7899acb35b75c8303b763")},
   {193000, uint256S("0x000000000000059f452a5f7340de6682a977387c17010ff6e6c3bd83ca8b1317")},
   {210000, uint256S("0x000000000000048b95347e83192f69cf0366076336c639f9b7228e9ba171342e")},
   {216116, uint256S("0x00000000000001b4f4b433e81ee46494af945cf96014816a4e2370f11b23df4e")},
   {225430, uint256S("0x00000000000001c108384350f74090433e7fcf79a606b8e797f065b130575932")},
   {250000, uint256S("0x000000000000003887df1f29024b06fc2200b55f8af8f35453d7be294df2d214")},
   {279000, uint256S("0x0000000000000001ae8c72a0b0c301f67e3afca10e819efa9041e458e9bd7e40")},
   {295000, uint256S("0x00000000000000004d9b4ef50f0f9d686fd69db2e03af35a100370c64632a983")},
   }
   };

   m_assumeutxo_data = MapAssumeutxo{
   // TODO to be specified in a future patch.
   };

   chainTxData = ChainTxData{
   // Data from RPC: getchaintxstats 4096 000000000000000000035c3f0d31e71a5ee24c5aaf3354689f65bd7b07dee632
   .nTime = 1680665245,
   .nTxCount = 820876044,
   .dTxRate = 3.672283614033389,
   };
   }
};

Topic: Upgrading from 0.14 to 0.25. Problem with pszTimestamp, and assert(consensus.has (Read 141 times)