Can installing altcoin wallets on the same PC that has bitcoin wallet breach the security of bitcoin wallet?
Is it possible that someone actually designs such an altcoin wallet that breaches or somehow harms a certain bitcoin wallet installed on the same machine?
Any software, even browser extensions might be potential avenues of coins being stolen.
Anything can be a keylogger which records keystrokes (copied & pasted info) to learn passwords or private keys.
Thieves typically focus on easier methods like phish websites which resemble official websites to capture data. The path of least resistance is by far the road most taken when it comes to identity theft and scams/thievery.
But it is possible that a determined attacker with good resources could use other methods/software to do the same thing.
To give you an example of what a phish website is,
http://electrum.org is the official site of electrum wallet.
There have been many websites with similar URL's like
http://electrum.is which fooled users into typing their private key which was used to steal coins.
Its a good idea to check to see if its the official website when downloading things or entering important data.