The problem with such attack is that it affect not those who put stop-market order at 10 cents (what is in fact dump) but those who set stop-market at "$397" but due to attack and empty order book their order was filled on first bid in order book that is at 10 cents.
Lets take this order book as example:
Its consolidated orderbook of BNB/USDT trading pair. Now how such attack looks like?
1- whale put big buy order at 50$
2- whale create huge 14 mln $ sell order with min price at 51$
3- exchange take his order and pass it to matching engine and fill all orders from orderbook. After filling all order book from 130$ to 51$ this order is filled. First bid after this dump is 50$. Its from whale that started attack
4- at this point, the exchange starts processing automatic stop-limit orders and stop-market orders and pass them to matching engine
5- stop-limit orders are filling orderbook, stop-market orders are filling bad whale bag at extreme discount.
High risk attack? Yea but... for some people its zero-risk attack. You know who? Crypto exchanges that knows exactly how much money is in stop-market orders currently and how much you need to dump to trigger them. Simple algo and they can track and constantly calculate profitability of such attack with 100% success rate.
conclusions? Stop-market order expose you to unpredictible loss. In some case bigger than not having stop-loss order at all.